Traditionally, premarital relationships were viewed with contempt and disapproval, especially in Indian society. People were expected to save themselves for marriage, and precocious premarital relationships were considered to have adverse effects on the individuals involved. However, over time that perception has changed to a large extent.
As more and more people get involved with longterm romantic relationships and marriage becomes a choice more than a life goal to be met, the need to be physically intimate with one’s partner has gained more acceptance. Even though intimacy between two people in a relationship can be hard to resist, it does come with its share of baggage and pitfalls.
Being aware of the dangers of premarital sexual relationships helps you make a more informed choice on the matter. In case things don’t go as you’d expected, counseling can help you process the ramification a lot more efficiently.
What Do Statistics Say About Premarital Sex?
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Despite premarital relationships being considered taboo, the Indian youth engages in premarital sex which is often characterized by absence of contraception, presence of coercion and multiple partnerships 1. The HT-MaRS Youth Survey 2 revealed that 61% of Indian population dismisses the taboo involved with premarital sex and only 63% of the population wants life partners who are sexually untouched.
Here some other facts and figures that shed a light on how premarital sex is viewed in our society3:
- 33% of Indian population engages in premarital sex, whereas 50% deny having such relationships
- Among all the metropolitan cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, etc., it is Chennai which tops the list of the cities in terms of the prevalence of premarital sex (60% of the population engaging in such activities). Bangalore, on the other hand, ranks the lowest on the list
- Premarital sexual encounters usually take place in the age group of 20-30 years
- The partners with whom the premarital encounters take place are usually the neighbors, relatives and boyfriends or girlfriends
- 10% of young girls and 15-30% of young boys reported having premarital sex in a survey conducted by the Population Council 4
These statistics clearly point to two major trends – virginity or virgin brides are a thing of a pas. Being a virgin is no longer a pre-requisite for a happy married life, and people do not mind getting sexually intimate with their partners even if there is no guarantee of marriage in the future.
That said, is indulging in premarital sex safe? And what can be done to ensure that in case a relationship does not work out, the sexual intimacy between partners does not have damaging physical, emotional or mental consequences. The dangers of premarital relationship cannot be ruled out, especially in case of teenagers who often throw caution to the wind and may be more susceptible to overlooking safe sex practices in the heat of the moment.
15 Dangers of Premarital Relationships
Even though the acceptance around premarital relationships in India may be steadily growing, the dangers and complications associated with such liaisons cannot be overlooked completely. This account of a teenage girl who was raped by her boyfriend because she wasn’t ready for sex makes a strong case for an honest discussion about the many risks and longterm consequences of premarital sexual relationships.
The disadvantages of premarital relationships are plenty and enough to make you ponder the subject twice. Let us look at the 15 dangers of premarital relationships to help you make an informed decision on the matter:
1. One tends to lose interest in the partner
Premarital sex means becoming physically intimate with a partner you’re not married to. This intimacy gives you both a chance to explore your sexual desires in every way possible. There is a good chance that what your experience in these sexual encounters with your partner may be very different from your expectations and vice-versa.
This increases the chances of either one or both of you losing interest in the other partner, and can damage the long-term prospects of even the most secure and stable relationship in the long run. There is also always the age-old question of why do men become distant after intimacy? This reason ranks highest as to why. So one of the dangers of premarital relationships is taking the risk of your partner eventually losing interest in you.
2. High possibility of a breakup
If one tends to lose interest in the partner or feels sexually dissatisfied in the relationship, the chances of a breakup naturally go up. A lack of sexual compatibility may make the entire relationship lose value, and the disgruntled partner may decide to call it quits for good.
Rohan (name changed), a 31-year-old IT professional, recalls being head over heels in love with his high school sweetheart. As they moved out of their hometown to attend college, they decided to take things to the next level. After a few sexual encounters, his girlfriend started becoming more and more withdrawn.
One day she abruptly ended the relationship. “I was just looking for experience,” she said. Rohan says the words haunted him for years, and he found himself incapable of loving someone the same way again until he met his wife at 28.
3. Premarital sex affects other relationships in a negative way
One of the reasons not to have sex before marriage which is worth considering is that you’ll have to put yourself through a lot of trouble to sustain a good sex life. If you’re sexually active before marriage, chances are that you’re getting your action on the sly. Like most Indian families, there’s a lot of hush-hush around the idea of girlfriends or love before marriage.
This means having to lie to your family about your whereabouts when you go out and meet her. All this secrecy and tendency to lie can start affecting your relationship with your family and friends; and may even alienate you from the people who have been your strongest support system.
4. You may become the object of gossip
In the event that you’re unable to keep your sexual encounters under wraps, you may find yourself in the thick of demeaning insults, unsettling gossip and speculations. Irrespective of how accepting people claim to be about it, years of conditioning prevents them from being completely comfortable with the idea of sexual encounters between unmarried partners.
The dangers of premarital sex start getting real from this point forward. All this gossip and ‘bad reputation’ can be disconcerting to your family, which will, in turn, impact your peace of mind too. Is it worth it?
5. Premarital relationships can disrupt your mental health
Premarital relationships do weigh on your mind and can be a trigger for stress. The negative effects of premarital sex do include effects on your own mental health. The guilt of keeping secrets from your family and friends, the nagging fear of unwanted pregnancies, risk of STIs can all contribute to stress buildup.
Research suggests emotional stress caused due to a breakup where partners were sexually intimate can be a cause for depression. We tend to feel much closer to somebody we have become physically intimate with. And then if they leave, it can be a lot more troubling to try to get over them. On the whole, premarital sex can disrupt your mental health.
Related Reading: 7 tips for women who are trying sex for the first time
6. Trauma in case of unwanted pregnancy
I once had a colleague who was consistently hooking up with a friend. Even though she had intense feelings for the guy, he remained noncommittal about the relationship. Yet, every now and again, they’d end up in bed together. After about six months of this back and forth, she got pregnant, and the guy just up and vanished.
He switched off his phone after hearing the news and was unreachable for days. She had to go through the abortion alone and didn’t confide in anyone about the traumatic event for months afterwards. Needless to say, the experience scarred her for life. To make matter worse, the abortion led to infertility, something that she was going to carry with herself forever.
Is it wrong to sleep with your boyfriend before marriage? It’s not our place to decide that for you. but since premarital sex is such a slippery slope, we want you to consider such serious possibilities before you make any regrettable decisions. That’s why even if you do engage in having sex before marriage, you have to be as careful as you can.
Unwanted pregnancies can have devastating consequences. If the partner does not support you during this trying time, you’re left to fend for yourself at a time when you may not have the emotional and financial prowess to deal with the situation. Even if abortion is an option, it can come with lifelong physical and psychological ramifications. Similarly, engaging in unprotected premarital sex and popping emergency contraceptive pill afterwards can also have serious side effects.
7. High risk of STDs
The hormones are raging, there are sparks flying and intense emotions at play. All of these factors can trigger an insatiable lust and in that moment, all you see is the advantages of premarital sex and all that we said above probably won’t even come to mind.
Moreover, the thought of using protection may not even cross your mind or may seem inconsequential as you’re preparing yourself. However, if you’ve multiple partners or are engaging in sex with someone whose sexual history you have no clue about, you expose yourself to the risk of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs).
Whether it is itching, burning, rashes on your genitals or something serious as herpes or HIV, your sexual and reproductive health may be seriously compromised in the bargain. Besides, at that stage in your life, you may not have the resources or knowledge to deal with such medical complications independently.
8. Having sex changes your body
When you lose your virginity, your body undergoes physical as well as psychological changes. It’s almost as if you become a new person who looks different and has a changed perspective on everything. Your breasts swell up, your hips may feel wider, you may experience sudden sexual urges – all of this can be hard to process, especially if you become sexually active at a young age.
9. You step into your marriage with an emotional baggage
Sex is not just an act between two bodies, it is an engagement of the mind and subconscious too. That relationship may not work out in the long term, you move on and marry someone else but it becomes difficult to shake off the emotional baggage from your past completely.
One of the reasons not to have sex before marriage is to keep your slate clean as you wait for the right life partner to enter your life. The feelings of anger, betrayal or even residual love from your old sexual relationship can interfere with your ability to start a new relationship with a clear mind and readiness to put effort into your lifelong commitment.
Related Reading: 8 Ways A Physical Relationship Before Marriage Affects Your Relationship
10. One tends to take the partner for granted
A lot of times physical intimacy is seen as a de facto longterm commitment to the relationship. Once you’ve been intimate with your partner, it is possible that they become too secure about the future and stop putting as much effort into the relationship as before. Living with the realization of being taken for granted can become a root cause for discord, leading to constant bickering and fights.
11. The premarital relationship may lead to infidelity
Having shared close physical intimacy with a person may increase the likelihood of infidelity after the relationship has run its course. Say you and your partner part ways, and you move on with another person. However, somewhere down the line, this old flame comes back into your life. This is when the negative effects of premarital sex creep in.
In such cases, the likelihood of cheating on one’s present partner increases because you already share a comfort level with this other person from your past, so being with them feels familiar and comforting rather than unnatural or wrong.
12. Premarital sex can change your outlook toward love
This happens when you get physical intimacy is followed by heartbreak. You were physically and emotionally invested in the relationship. Perhaps, you were young and this was one of those fairytale romances where you automatically imagine a happily ever after. Then, your partner falls out of love and move on, and the cruel reality of life hits home.
This can change your outlook toward love and you might start viewing everyone with suspicion. As a result, you may push away even a genuine person and struggle to establish a meaningful relationship again.
13. One might have to face abandonment
A teenager I know of gave into her boyfriend’s continued insistence for sex. She was madly in love, and they had been together for 2 years. She had no reason to suspect her boyfriend’s feelings for her. After the act, he rolled over the side, and snidely commented, ‘Oh, so you were a virgin after all.’ After that encounter, he started avoiding her more and more, and eventually broke off the relationship over a phone call without so much as an explanation.
It is, therefore, important to know what you’re signing up for before agreeing to intimacy in a premarital relationship. Are you comfortable with getting sexually involved with your partner? Is he in it just for the sex? If yes, are you comfortable with that equation? Are you emotionally equipped to deal with the relationship not working out in the future?
Ask yourself these questions, and if the answer isn’t a resounding ‘yes’, know that you have to the right to say no to sex at any point in time. Even if you’re in bed with your partner, you’re obligated to have sex with them. This is especially crucial for teenagers, who often give in to the pressures from their boyfriend/girlfriend as well as peers and say yes to sex before they’re ready for it.
14. Self-esteem takes a hit
You might become so guilt-ridden about the premarital relationship, especially if things don’t work out between you and your partner, that it may send your self-esteem plummeting. The risks associated with and the dangers of premarital relationships will eventually percolate into your everyday existence and how you view yourself. Body image issues, questioning one’s self worth and competence are all only the tip of the iceberg.
Besides, if the word about your sexual escapades gets out and you are not strong enough to handle the backlash, the consequences can be extremely damaging. There could be gossip, hurtful words or judgement from friends and family around you. This could adversely affect one’s image of oneself and lead to other mental health issues.
Related Reading: How Important Is Lust In A Relationship?
15. You risk spiritual damage
Religious conditioning and beliefs are a major influence on a person’s value system and thought process. Most religions advice against sexual intimacy in premarital relationships. If you’ve grown up in a deeply religious or spiritual environment, the physical intimacy between you and your partner may affect you spiritually. You may find it hard to connect with ‘your God’ as you did before, and that can have serious implications on the future course of your life since religion plays an important role in most people’s life.
We hope you’ll factor in these potential risks and consequences when making a decision about whether or not to take the plunge of sexual intimacy in premarital relationships. While we don’t deny the advantages of premarital relationship, we advise the necessity to assess it’s dangers in the same regard. In the end, the right decision boils down to what works for you both individually and as a couple. But if you’re doing it under pressure or out of fear of losing your significant other, we strongly recommend you don’t do it unless you want to.
Why does he hide our relationship from our colleagues and friends?
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A very good article. Why aren’t articles like thus, full of practical value, put out more for the young and restless who blow all caution to the wind?
It is very nice article. Apart from above mentioned factors, other factor is when one engages pre marital sex and marry other, apart from carrying emotional baggage and guilt, they loose thrilling of having sex with new partner as he/she already experienced before and also leads to judging the spouse and comparing sexual performance of the spouse with the person whom he/she had already premarital sex. This may lead to extramarital affair or dissatisfaction in life.
If a person has ethics /morals & believes in values, he/she should confess about premarital adventure to the potential would be whom will be married before finalization of marriage proposal. It is a great mistake that a person who involved with premarital sex and a marrying other person keeping him/her in dark and has no right to do it. This will only destruct all when truth comes out. In today’s technology era everybody are connected somewhere and truth will come out sooner or later.
It is always better to stay away from pre marital sex unless married. If after any problems /cheating are found and can’t be resolved anyhow system for separation as on option is available.
As author rightly come out, from spiritual angle also it is not correct. It is pity that inspite of having rich spiritual knowledge and being Veda bhumi, we are coming under western influence whose main emphasis is only materialistic and animalistic way of living.
I agree there are some risks associated with premarital sex but then I have another views on it.
The views that lead people to believe that there is such a thing as sexual “purity” can also lead to a messed up post marital relationship with sex.
Sexual problems like premature ejaculation, inability to get an erection, or there mighty be any other problems, so don’t you feel it’s better to deal with these issues before marriage?
This is a very good article that I am reading after a long time. This information I can communicate to my children. Some of the effects of premarital sex cannot be quantified. I particularly liked the part where you stated that a woman who has lost virginity to someone other than her prospective husband could feel impure.
Whatever is there, the rules should apply equally to both men and women.
Thank you for the nice article.