Ngā Mea Katoa mō Ngā Momo Marena e 9 i Inia

Nā ngā tae, ngā whakanuinga, ngā kawa me ngā kai i tino motuhake ai ngā hui marena i Inia, ā, he mea tino e tino tumanakohia ana e te tangata. Ka nui ake te rerekētanga me te hihiri o te wheako nā ngā momo marena rerekē i ngā whenua o Inia i runga i te ahurea o ia rohe. Ka haere mai te tangata i ngā tōpito katoa o te ao ki te mātakitaki i ngā marena Inia, me te whai hua i roto i ngā kawa me te ngahau o aua mea katoa. Ko te mea e tino motuhake ai ngā hui marena Inia ko te kanorau e whakaatuhia ana e rātou.

Kāore ngā kawa e whaihia ana i te taha raki o Īnia i rite ki te taha tonga o Īnia. He rerekē rawa ngā momo marena i te taha Rawhiti i te taha Hauāuru. He rerekē ngā momo marena i Īnia, ā, ko tēnei maha o ngā momo e miharo ai tātou ki tō tātou whenua.

Hītori o ngā Marenatanga i Inia

Kāore e taea te whakaoti i tētahi kōrero mō te maha o ngā momo marena i Īnia me te kore e ruku hohonu ki te hītori o te marena i Īnia. He whenua a Īnia i whai i te ahurea o nga marena kua whakaritea, he tikanga e whaihia ana tae noa mai ki tēnei rā i roto i ngā hapori Īnia katoa, ahakoa te whakapono, te iwi me te karaehe.

I ngā rā o mua, e rua ngā whānau e whakatau ana i te marena, ā, i te nuinga o te wā, ka moe ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i te wā e tamariki ana, nā te mea i whakaponohia he pai ake mō te whakatikatika i ngā kare ā-roto. Hei tauira, i moe a Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ki a Kasturba Gandhi i te 13 o ōna tau, ā, e 62 tau te roa o tō rāua oranga hei tāne me te wahine. He tino noa ēnei kōrero i Inia.

Kāore i te whānui te tikanga o te marena tamariki i Inia onamata, ahakoa i tīmata i muri mai i te wā i whakaekea mai ai e ngā iwi ke, ā, ka kino haere i te tīmatanga o te pikinga ake o te mana o te tāne. Inaa, i Inia, i whakaritea e ngā kīngi ngā Swayamvara mō ā rātou tamāhine kia taea ai e rātou te whiriwhiri i te hunga pai rawa atu hei marena, ā, e ai ki te kōrero, ka taea e te wahine te whiriwhiri i roto i te whānau tāne roa.

E whakamārama ana te kaituhi a Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni i tēnei i roto i tana pukapuka Te Whare o ngā Māminga i aroha a Tārupati ki a Karna, ā, mehemea i a ia te whiringa, kua whakapaipaihia e ia ia ki te karauna. Engari i akiakihia ia ki te kī atu ehara ia i te Kshatriya, ā, kāore e taea e ia te whai wāhi atu ki te Swayamvar nā te mea me mahi ia i tana aituā, arā, ko ngā Pandawa e rima.

I kitea te maha o ngā wāhine i Inia, e ai ki te marena a Tārupati, engari he nui ake te maha o ngā wāhine, ā, he maha atu i te kotahi ngā wāhine a ngā tāne, nō ngā whakapono Hindu me Ihirama te nuinga. Nāwai ā, ka noho ko te marena kotahi te mea noa i Inia, ā, ka tuwhera ake te whenua ki te ariā o ngā marena aroha, ahakoa kei te rongonui tonu te marena whakarite. Ko ngā momo marena katoa i kōrerotia i mua ake nei he mea nui, engari ko te marena i te kōti pea.

Te pānui e pā ana: 21 Ngā Inoi Merekara mō te Whakaora i te Marenatanga

Ngā Momo Marena Rerekē i ngā Whenua o Īnia

Ko te mea whakamīharo ko te 28 ngā kawanatanga o Īnia me te 9 ngā rohe uniana, ā, he rerekē te hui marena i ia kawanatanga. Ki te ngana tātou ki te uru atu ki ngā mahi taipitopito o ngā tikanga marena me ngā momo marena rerekē i roto i te kawanatanga o Īnia puta noa i te kokoru i ngā wāhi 37, kātahi ka mutu he tuhinga poto noa iho tā tātou i konei.

Engari he mea tika kia kīia i konei ko te kanorau o ngā hui marena te mea e homai ana i te mauri o Īnia, inā koa he marena whakapono-rua. Āe, he wheako tēnā nā te mea e homai ana ki a tātou he huinga o ngā hui. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā hui, he rite tonu ngā ture marena e whaihia ana.

Ka rēhitatia ngā marena, ā, ka whakaaetia e te ture i raro i ngā whakaritenga o te Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, The Special Marriage Act, 1954, the Muslim Personal Law, The Indian Christian Marriage Act rānei, 1872. Ahakoa ko tēhea kawanatanga kei te tū te marena, ko ēhea tikanga rānei e whaihia ana, me rēhita te marena i raro i te ture o te whenua.

E hia ngā momo marena kei Īnia?

E hia ngā momo marena i Īnia? He uaua ki te tohu tika i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga marena i Īnia. Nā te mea i roto i te tirohanga a te marena Hinitū tonu, he nui te kanorau. Kāore he take ki te kī, he rerekē ngā momo tikanga marena e whaihia ana i Īnia i runga i te ahurea me ngā mahi.

Ahakoa he marena Hinitū katoa, kāore te marena Bengali i rite ki te marena o Īnia ki te Tonga, o Maharashtrian rānei. Ahakoa he rite te whakapono, he rite tonu ngā karakia e whakahuatia ana, he rerekē katoa ngā tikanga, te wā o te marena me ngā kākahu.

Ki te pātai tātou mō te maha o ngā momo marena i tō tātou whenua, i te taumata taketake ka taea e tātou te kī e iwa ngā momo marena i Īnia. Ina arotahi tātou ki te maha o ngā momo marena i Īnia, ka tirohia e tātou ngā taipitopito o te whakaritenga o ia momo marena. Anei ngā momo huarahi e marena ai te tangata i Īnia:

Te pānui e pā ana: Te Oranga i Muri i te Marena me te Marenatanga – Te Oranga i Muri i te Marena

1. Te marena Hinitū

E whai ana te kawa marena Hinitū i ngā kawa Vedic, ā, e whaihia ana ngā kawa matua e toru, arā, ko Kanyadaan, Panigrahana me Saptapadi. ​​Ko te tikanga o te tuatahi ko te tuku a te matua o te wahine marena i a ia, ko te tikanga o te tuarua ko te hono ringa o te wahine marena me te tāne marena ki mua i te ahi, ā, ko te tuatoru ko te huri haere i te ahi e whitu ngā takahuri.

Engari kāore e whaia ana ngā tikanga katoa i roto i ngā Marena HinitūHei tauira, kāore i ngā hapori rerekē o Kerala me Tamil Nadu te pūnaha tahu ahi, ā, ka tīmata wawe ā rātou marena i te atatu, ā, ka mutu ngā hui i te poutumarotanga. I Bengal, ko ētahi hui pēnei i gaye holud (ka mahia te kawa tāmere i te ata) engari ko te kawa marena matua ka tū i te ahiahi.

Kei te raki o Īnia ngā hui marena tino whakahirahira e tīmata ana me te sagai (taumautanga) ā, ka roa pea te marena mō ngā rā, ka whakawhitihia ngā karauna, ka oti te havan, ā, ka mau te wahine marena i te mangal sutra. I te rawhiti o Īnia, ko te whakamahinga o te vermillion te mea nui ake, ā, i Maharashtra, he nui te aro ki te Lakshmi Narayan Puja. Ko ngā marena katoa i waenganui i te tokorua o te whakapono Hindi kua rēhitatia i raro i te Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, i te Special Marriage Act rānei, 1954.

2. Te marena Karaitiana

He mea nui anō hoki ngā marena Karaitiana i roto i te hītori o te marena i Inia, ā, kei te whānui tonu te mahi puta noa i te motu. I raro i te Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872, ka whakahaerehia ngā marena Karaitiana e te minita, e te tohunga rānei i roto i te whare karakia. Ko te ataahua o te marena Karaitiana i Inia ko te whiriwhiri a te wahine marena hou ki te mau i ngā kākahu o te hapori e noho ana ia, kaua ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi kākahu.

Nō reira, i roto i ngā marena Karaitiana i Īnia, ka mau te wahine marena i ngā kākahu tuku iho pērā i ngā sari, mekhlas me ngā sarong tuku iho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiri te tāne marena i ngā kākahu tuku iho me āna hoa rangatira. Kia maumahara, ko ngā momo huarahi e marena ai te tangata ehara i te mea he rerekē ngā momo momo arohaHe rite tonu te aroha, te harikoa me te koa puta noa i ngā hui marena katoa.

I roto i ngā momo marena i Īnia, he marena Karaitiana tēnei, he ranunga harikoa o ngā ahurea Īnia me te Hauāuru. Ko te tikanga o te hakari, te tōhi me te putiputi he mea whai i ngā tikanga ataahua.

3. Te marena Sikh

I roto i ngā momo tikanga marena rerekē i Inia, ko tēnei tētahi atu tikanga rongonui. I mua, i rēhitatia ngā marena Sikh i raro i te Ture Marena Hindu, engari ināianei kua rēhitatia ēnei i raro i te Ture Marena Punjab Sikh Anand Karaj 2018. He tino māmā te kawa marena Sikh. Ka tū ki te Gurudwara, te wāhi karakia mō te hapori Sikh.

Engari i mua i tēnā, ka tū tētahi hui e kiia nei ko miriona te wāhi e tūtaki ai ngā whānau o te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou, e taunekeneke ai rātou tetahi ki tetahi. I te rā marena, ka whakahuatia ngā whiti e whā mai i tā rātou tuhinga tapu, ā, ka tangohia e te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou ngā phera huri noa i a Guru Granth Sahib (karaipiture tapu). Ka mau hoki te wahine marena hou me te tane marena hou i ngā kākahu tuku iho whakahirahira, ā, ka tukuna hoki ētahi kai tino reka ki ngā whakanuinga.

Te pānui e pā ana: Me pēhea te tuhi i ngā kupu taurangi mō te marena (me ngā mea kāore e tika kia tuhia)

4. Te marena Muhirama

E hia ngā momo marena e taea ana e Īnia te whakamanamana? Āe, he torutoru anō kei te toe. Kei raro i te mana o te Ture Whaiaro Muslim (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 te marena Muslim. Ka whaihia ngā tikanga Ihirama i roto i te marena Muslim i Īnia. Ka taea e te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou te whiriwhiri i ngā kākahu tuku iho o Īnia engari ko te tikanga whakapono he piri tonu ki ngā ture Ihirama. Ko te marena e kiia nei ko te Nikah ka whakanuia e te maulvi, he momo tohunga.

Kei roto hoki i te marena Muhirama te tukanga Kanydan, ā, muri iho ka pānuitia te Quran me te tono a te tāne marena hou, ā, ka whakaaetia te wahine marena hou. Ko te tikanga, ka mahi ngā Muhirama Inia i te biryani i ā rātou marena, koinei pea te mea tino rongonui mō taua momo marena.

5. Te marena Parsi

Ko te Ture Marena me te Wehenga Parsi o te tau 1936 te ture e whakamanahia ai, e rēhitatia ai hoki ngā marena Parsi. Ko ētahi o ngā kawa e whaihia ana i roto i te marena Parsi ko te whakawhiti moni hiriwa i waenganui i ngā whānau o te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou. I muri i tēnei kawa ka tangohia e te wahine te ingoa o te tāne.

E toru ngā rā e tū ai ngā kawa i mua i te marena, ā, i te whā o ngā rā, ka tae mai te tira marena ki te whare o te wahine marena hou, ki reira ka tū te marena. I muri i te marena, me kai te tokorua i te rihi kotahi hei tohu aroha, ātaahua hei tohu i tō rāua hononga.

6. Te marena Buddhist

I roto i ngā momo marena i Inia, ko te marena Buddhist te mea tino māmā rawa atu. Kua rēhitatia hoki te marena Buddhist i raro i te Ture Marena Motuhake, 1954. Kāore he tikanga tino tika hei whai, ā, kāore hoki he hui whakahirahira i roto i te marena Buddhist.

Ko te marena Buddhist, e rite ana ki ngā whakaakoranga whakapono, e whakanui ana i te wairuatanga me te piripono ki ngā oati. He maha ngā wā ka whakaritea he taumau e te mōneka, e te Rinpoche rānei. I te rā marena, ka toro atu te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou me ō rāua whānau ki te temepara, kātahi ka tū te hui marena ki tētahi wāhi motuhake. He huihuinga iti noa te marena Buddhist, he iti noa ngā hoa me ngā whanaunga e karangatia ana.

7. Te marena a te Hāina

Ka taea e ngā Buddhist me ngā Jain te rēhita i tā rāua marena mā te Hindu Marriage Act 1955, mā te Special Marriage Act 1954 rānei. Ko ēnei momo ture marena e rua ka taea te whakamahi e ngā tāngata o ngā whakapono rerekē i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi oranga hou me ō rātou ake whakapono. hoa rangatira mō te ao e tumanakohia ana.

He maha ngā tikanga o ngā marena Jain e rite ana ki ngā marena Hindu, pērā i ngā phera or kanyāwāran engari he maha ngā Puja me ngā aarti e mahia ana i te marena Jain. Ko te kawa tino nui i muri i te marena ka haere te wahine marena hou me ō rāua whānau ki te Temepara Jain ki te whāngai i te hunga rawakore i reira. I roto i ngā momo marena rerekē i Inia, koinei pea te mea tino atawhai.

8. Te marena i te Kōti

Ka tū hoki ngā marena ā-iwi me ngā marena ā-whakapono i Inia, he nui atu i tāu e mōhio ana. He tokomaha te hunga e hiahia ana ki te karo i ngā kawa whakapono i roto i tēnei take, ka whiriwhiri i tētahi marena ā-kōti māmā i raro i te Ture Marena Motuhake o te tau 1954. Ka tukuna he pānui 30-rā ki te kai-rehita me ngā taipitopito kāinga me te whānautanga o te wahine marena hou me te tāne marena hou.

Kātahi, i te rā kua whakaritea, me tae atu rātou ki te tari rehita me ētahi kaiwhakaatu tokotoru hei haina i ngā tuhinga ture me te pānui i ā rātou kupu taurangi marena tetahi ki tetahi. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he hui nui, ehara i te mea kāore rāua i te marena. hohonu te arohaI roto i ngā momo huarahi marena o te tangata, koinei te mea tino iti rawa te whakapehapeha.

Te pānui e pā ana: Te Marena i te Kōti, te Marena rānei i te Arya Samaj? Anei ngā mea me mōhio koe

9. Ngā marena whakauru

He tini ngā momo marena i ngā whenua o Īnia e whakaata ana i te mauri o taua āhua i roto i te marena. Engari he rerekē tēnei. Mō ngā marena rerekē-whakapono, he maha ngā wahine marena me ngā tāne marena e whai ana i ngā kawa o ngā whakapono e rua hei whakamana i te marena.

Kei raro i te Ture Marena Motuhake o te tau 1954 ēnei marena, engari he mea noa te kite i te marena e whakaritea ana i muri i ngā tikanga o ngā whānau e rua, i roto i ngā hui motuhake. Nō reira, tera pea ka tū he marena hāhi i te ata, ā, i muri mai ka whai i tētahi marena Hindu i te ahiahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia ēnei marena whakauru i te ahurea, i ngā tikanga, i ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā whakanuinga!

I tētahi wāhi pēnei i a Īnia me ōna tikanga kanorau, e kore e taea te karo i te maha rawa o ngā kawa me ngā hui tuku iho whakamiharo mō te marena. Engari e iwa ngā momo marena e whakanuia ana i Īnia o ēnei rā, ā, kua tuhia whānuitia e mātou ēnei momo.

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Kāore tō koha e kiia he kaupapa aroha takohaMā tēnei ka taea e Bonobology te kawe mai i ngā mōhiotanga hou me ngā mōhiotanga hou ki a koe i roto i tā mātou whainga ki te āwhina i te tangata katoa o te ao ki te ako me pēhea te mahi i tetahi mea.