Ngā Whakaaetanga i mua i te Marena – Te Ine i ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Kia mutu tēnei: ​​ehara te marena i te tikanga o te kore whakawhirinaki ki tō whanaungatanga. He huarahi ture, he huarahi mahi hoki te whakaaetanga marena hei whakatau i ngā take ka puta ake mēnā ka whakatau koe ki te whakamutu i tō marena ā muri ake nei. Ae, kāore he tangata e pai ki te whakaaro ki tētahi āhua pōuri pēnei, engari kāore hoki koe e hiahia kia waiho koe kia kumea ō makawe mēnā ka tae mai tētahi rā pēnei.

Ahakoa te uaua o te marena, ka nui ake ngā painga o te marena i ngā mea kino, engari kāore e kī ana kāore he ngoikoretanga. Heoi anō, koinei tētahi o ngā kōrero uaua rawa atu māu me tō hoa.

Mena kei te whakaaro kōrua ko tō hoa rangatira ki te whakarite i tētahi marena hou, ka tino āwhina tēnei tuhinga i a kōrua ki te whakatau whakaaro nui. Me titiro tātou ki ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā whakaaetanga marena hou, me te āwhina a tētahi rōia mātau. Tahini Bhushan, he tohunga ki ngā mahi tutu ā-ira tangata me ngā mahi whakatoi ā-ira tangata.

Te Mārama ki ngā Whakaaetanga i mua i te Marena: He aha ai te Whiwhi i tētahi Whakaaetanga i mua i te Marena?

Ko ngā whakaaetanga i mua i te marena, e kīia ana ko ngā whakaaetanga e whakatau ai ngā rōpū e whakamahere ana ki te here i te pona ki te whakaatu i ā rātou rawa, me te whakapuaki i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te whakahaere i ngā take pūtea puta noa i tō rātou oranga marena.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā take e pā ana ki te taonga tuku iho, te pakihi, ngā nama, me ētahi atu, kei roto hoki i ngā marena mua, ā, he mea tino whai hua, he mea nui hoki ēnei i te ao o ēnei rā. Mā te hainatanga i tētahi marena mua, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi mahere mō te āhua o te pūtea, te tautoko, te oranga me te wehewehenga o te taonga mēnā ka mutu tō marena i te whakarere.

"Ko ngā marena i mua i te marena he kirimana ka taea e te tokorua te whakauru i mua i te marena. Kei runga i te āheinga o te whakarere, ā, ka taea te whakatau i ngā mea ka puta. Me pēhea te wehewehe i te rawa, me pēhea te wehewehe i te taonga kua kohia e rāua, me ērā atu mea," te kī a Tahini, e kōrero ana mō ngā painga o te whakaaetanga marena i mua i te marena.  

"I roto i te wā pōuri te aituā o te whakarere"...e ai ki te ture me utu e rātou te tiaki, te moni tautoko, te utu, he utu nui katoa mēnā kāore he marena hou. I te nuinga o te wā kua waihangahia e ngā rōpū he rawa kupenga, ko te nuinga o te wā ka hiahia rātou ki te whiwhi kirimana pēnei," tāna tāpiri.

Ahakoa rā, ko te whakautu ki te pātai, "ko wai me whiwhi whakaaetanga i mua i te marena?" kāore e puta he whakautu e kapi ana i te hunga whai rawa nui. Nā te mea kua mōhio koe ki te tikanga o tēnei mea, me titiro tātou ki ngā painga me ngā huakore o mua i te marena. Ae, he nui atu ngā mea kei konei i tua atu i te mea e kitea ana e te kanohi, ā, kāo, ehara i te mea ko taua kōrero tuatahi whakamā anake te mea e aro katoa ana.

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12 Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore o ngā Marenatanga i mua i te Marenatanga hei Whakaaroaro

Ahakoa kua noho noa ngā marena i mua i te marena i waenga i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine taitamariki i ēnei rā, kei te ruarua tonu ētahi ina tae ki te kōrero me te haina i tētahi. "Ki taku whakaaro, he pai ake ki ahau kia noho tonu te marena i mua i te marena ahakoa te nui o te moni whiwhi a te tokorua, nā te mea ka māmā ake te oranga," te kī a Tahini.

Me titiro tātou ki ngā painga o te marena i mua i te marena (me te whakangawari ake i te oranga), me te matapaki anō hoki i ngā ngoikoretanga kāore i te tino kōrerotia. Kua whakarārangihia ki a koe ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga tekau mā rua o te marena i mua i te marena kia taea ai e kōrua ko tō hoa te whakatau whai whakaaro.

1. Te kōrero mō ngā take pūtea

Ngā pakanga pūtea i roto i te marena he mea noa ake i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. Ka taea e ngā take moni te wawahi i te whanaungatanga me te whānau. Inaa, he ako e kī ana ko te āhua o te whakahaere moni a te hoa rangatira te tuatoru o ngā take nui mō te whakarere.

AtAKi: Mā te marena mua ka whai wāhi kōrua ki te kōrero mō ngā take pūtea i runga i te mārama me te tika, kia mōhio ai kōrua ki ngā mea hei tumanako māu i roto i te ao marena, arā, ngā āhuatanga pūtea. Hei tāpiri, ki te āwangawanga koe kei te moe noa tetahi mō te moni, me tiaki e te marena mua.

raruraru: Tērā pea ka ara ake he kore māramatanga i waenganui i a kōrua ko tō hoa i te kōrero mō ngā take pūtea. Inaa, he tino uaua pea te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru. Kāore e taea e ngā tokorua katoa te whiriwhiri mārama mō ngā take pūtea, me te angitu hoki i te hainatanga o te marena tuatahi.

2. Pānga ki te whanaungatanga

Kāore pea te katoa e whakaae ki te whakaaro he pānga pai te marena i mua i te marena ki te whanaungatanga. He tirohanga takitahi tēnei. Tērā pea ka roa te pānga ki te whanaungatanga ina ara ake tēnei kaupapa.

AtAKi: Ahakoa te whakaaro whānui he āhua whakamā te kōrero mō te marena i mua i te marena, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te hua. Ka mōhio kōrua ki ngā tirohanga a tētahi ki tētahi mō ngā take moni, ā, ka nui ake te whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi.

"Ae, he āhua whakamā pea, engari ki taku whakaaro he maha ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua maia ki te kōrero i taua mea. He mātau rātou ki te mārama kāore te marena i rite ki ngā taimana. He harikoa ake rātou inaianei ki te kōrero i taua mea, inā koa ko te hunga he nui te rawa," te kī a Tahini, e kōrero ana mō ngā painga me ngā huakore o te marena tuatahi.

raruraruI tētahi atu taha, ka kino pea tō whanaungatanga mēnā kāore tō hoa e pai ki te haina, ā, e whakaaro ana koe kāore koe e tino whakawhirinaki ki a ia. "Āe, e hiahia ana koe kia hainatia e au he marena? Kei a koe take whakawhirinaki ki ahau?” — he torutoru noa iho ēnei mea ka rongo koe. Ahakoa he mārama he pūtea ngā painga o te whakaaetanga i mua i te marena, ka taea e ngā mea kino te whakararu i te hinengaro.

3. Te tiaki i ngā pūtea a āu tamariki

Mā te marena mua koe e whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino ka pā mai pea i te ao. Ka whakatauhia hoki te āwhina pūtea mō āu tamariki i runga i ngā mea kua whakaritea i roto i te marena mua. Heoi, ko te mea nui i konei ko te mea i whakatauhia i mua i te marenatanga o ngā hoa.

AtAKi: Mā te āwhina o te marena i mua i te marena, ka taea e koe te whakarite mēnā ka wehe, ka mate rānei, ka taea e āu tamariki (ahakoa nō te marena o mua, nō te marena o nāianei rānei) te whiwhi i tā rātou hea pūtea i runga i te ture me te tika, me te kore he raruraru. 

raruraru: "I ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea ngā tamariki e te marena tuatahi. Me kī he tokorua āu tamariki, ā, kua taunga rātou ki tētahi momo noho. I muri i te wehenga, ki te kore te marena tuatahi e āhei i ngā tamariki ki te whakatutuki i taua momo noho, ka pāngia rātou e te mamae," te kī a Tahini, e kōrero ana mō te pānga kino o te whakatū marena tuatahi i mua noa atu i te whānautanga tamariki ki ō rātou oranga i muri i te wehenga e whakahaerehia ana e te marena tuatahi.

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4. Ngā pakanga e pā ana ki te whakarere

Ahakoa te marena i mua, i muri rānei i te marena, ehara i te mea ngāwari, he maeneene hoki te whakarere. Ahakoa rā, ehara i te mea miharo ka nui ake te ataahua o ngā mea ina whakaritea he marena.

AtAKi: Nā te mea he whakaaetanga ture ngā marena mua, he mārama tonu te matapaki me te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga me ngā take. Nō reira, ahakoa ka puta he pakanga i te wā o te whakarere, ka whakaitihia te pakanga e te marena mua kua hainatia e koe, nā te mea ka whakahuatia ngā mea katoa i roto.

"Ka tangohia te taumahatanga mai i te kooti, ​​kāore rātou e hiahia ki te whai i aua tautohe katoa i te wā e tōia ana tetahi ki tetahi e ngā rōpū." Tohutohu whakarere "tērā pea ka tū, ā, he nui te tūponotanga ka māmā ake te tukanga katoa," te kī a Tahini.

raruraruI te wā o te whakarere, me ētahi atu take anō hoki, tera pea ka noho te marena tuatahi hei pūtake o te pakanga, ā, ka whakapataritari pea i a koe. He māmā noa te take: kāore i te pai te hanga, i te pakari rānei o ngā marena tuatahi. Tērā pea he ara hei whakararuraru i a koe i te wā o te whakarere. 

5. Te tiaki i ngā pakihi

Ina whakatau ngā hoa mahi, ngā hoa rangatira rānei ki te marena, me tiaki ō rātou ake painga.

AtAKi: Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o ngā "pai me ngā huakore o ngā whakaaetanga i mua i te marena" ko te tiakitanga pakihi e tautohetia ana. "Ina whakawhanakehia e te tangata tētahi pakihi i mua i te marena, mā te whakangao i ō rātou toto, werawera me ngā roimata ki roto, ka hiahia noa rātou ki te tiaki i taua pakihi. Heoi anō, me kī he tino pai te pakihi i muri i te marena, ki te kore he marena i mua i te marena, ka taea e te hoa te wehe atu i te haurua o taua mea i roto i te whakarere," te kī a Tahini.

raruraru: Mena kei tō hoa rangatira te pakihi, ā, he pānga pūtea tōu ki roto, ā, kua whai wāhi koe ki tōna angitu, tērā pea kāore koe e whiwhi i tō wāhi tika mai i taua pakihi i muri i te wehenga nā te marena tuatahi. "Mēnā ka uru atu tētahi ki te pakihi, ka tīmata ki te mahi, ka uaua pea te whakatau i te tohatoha o te taonga ina tae mai ki te pakihi. Ka taea hoki te whakahaere i tētahi kereme ture mō taua taha, ka werohia te marena tuatahi," te kī a Tahini.

6. Tauira noho

Kāore he ohorere, kāore he taonga huna, kāore hoki he nama nui kāore koe i te mōhio. Ina kōrerohia te marena i mua i te marena, ka mutu ko te kōrero mō ngā mea hei kōrero mā ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i mua i te marena.

AtAKi: Mā te hainatanga i tētahi whakaaetanga i mua i te marena, ka taea e kōrua te whakatau me pēhea te whakapau moni, ā, ka taea hoki e kōrua te whakatakoto i tētahi mahere tika hei pupuri i tētahi momo noho motuhake i muri i te marena.

raruraru: Mēnā ka wehe koe, tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te pupuri i tō āhua noho o mua, nā te mea me tautoko koe i tō hoa o mua, me whiwhi tautoko rānei koe i tō hoa o mua. I raro i tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga e rua, he mārama kei te iti ō moni, ā, me whakarerekē tō āhua noho.

7. Te utu e pā ana ki te whakarere

He nui te utu mō te whakarere, ahakoa ko tēhea taha koe.

AtAKi: Ko ngā whakaaetanga i mua i te marena e kapi ana i ngā taipitopito pēnei i te whakahaere i ngā whakarere me te whakahaere i ngā utu rōia. Nō reira, ina hainatia e koe he whakaaetanga i mua i te marena, kāore koe e manukanuka ki ēnei take mena ka whakatau koe ki te whakarere ā muri ake nei. Ka taea e koe te karo wawe i ngā tautohe utu nui nā te mea kua hainatia te whakaaetanga i mua i te marena. Mā tēnā anō ka whakautua te pātai e tino kitea ana "he aha te take e whiwhi ai i te whakaaetanga i mua i te marena?".

raruraru: Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakahēngia te whakaritenga marena hou i te wā o te whakarere, ā, kāore tēnei e whakaiti, engari e whakapiki ake ana i te utu e pā ana ki te whakarere. 

8. Aratohu ngaio mō te whakamahere pūtea

Me āwhina tātou katoa e te tohunga, inā koa mō tō marena – ahakoa pēhea tohutohu marena te tiki rōia rānei mō te marena tuatahi.

AtAKi: Hei waihanga i tētahi whakaaetanga i mua i te marena, me rapu āwhina koe i tētahi rōia mātau, ngaio hoki e tohunga ana ki ngā whakaritenga i mua i te marena me ētahi atu take ture me ngā take pūtea. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te aratohu a tētahi tohunga ki te whakamahere i ō pūtea me ētahi atu take ture.

raruraru: He nui te moni e hiahiatia ana hei utu i tētahi rōia ngaio hei waihanga i tētahi whakaritenga marena hou, hei ārahi hoki i a koe i te huarahi tika. Me rite koe ki te whakapau moni ki tētahi rōia marena hou, me te whakahaere anō hoki i ngā pūtea e pau ana ki tō marena. 

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9. Ngā nama me ngā nama

Kāore he tangata e hiahia ana ki te uru atu ki tētahi hononga marena hei utu i ngā nama a te hoa. Ko te whakautu pea ki te pātai, "ko wai me whiwhi marena tuatahi?" ko ngā tokorua e pāngia ana e ō rātou ake raruraru pūtea.

AtAKiKei roto i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā nama me ngā nama tārewa i roto i ngā marena mua, arā, kāore koe e whai kawenga ki te utu i ngā nama kua kohia e tō hoa rangatira i mua i te marena.

raruraru: Mena ka whakahēngia te whakaritenga mō te marena i mua i te marena, ka kitea rānei he arai i roto i te kooti e pā ana ki te rarangi e pā ana ki ngā nama me ngā nama, ko te tikanga me tohatoha e kōrua te nama o tō hoa.

10. Ngā whakataunga ā muri ake nei

He herenga ture kei roto i tō kōrua oranga katoa ā muri ake nei. Kāore he mea e puta ohorere ana, e puta ohorere ana rānei. Nō reira, i ētahi wā, ka pā pea ki ō whakatau.

AtAKi: Ko te marena mua he aratohu mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e tīmata ana i ō rātou oranga marena. Mā roto i ngā whiriwhiringa e pā ana ki te marena mua, ka taea e ngā tāne me ngā wāhine te whakatau i te huarahi o ō rātou oranga ā muri ake nei i muri i te marena, ā, nō reira ka whai hua te marena mua.

"Mena e mōhio ana te tokorua he rarangi mō te kore whakapono i roto i te marena "Mēnā kei roto i te marena tuatahi, e hiahiatia ana he utu nui ake mēnā ka mutu te marena mā te whakarere, tera pea ka nui ake te manawanui. Ae, kāore pea e tino aukati i a rātou, engari ka tino tāpirihia he paparanga mataku," te kī a Tahini.

raruraru: I tētahi atu taha, kāore te marena i mua i te marena e āwhina i te matapae i te heke mai nā te mea he take iti noa iho ki te tokorua i te tīmatanga ka huri hei take nui i te heke mai. Nō reira, kāore te tokorua e whakatau whakaaro nui mō te heke mai.

11. Te whakaaro nui i roto i te whanaungatanga

He mea nui tēnei mō tētahi whanaungatanga harikoa, pumau, ngākau mārie.

AtAKi: Mā te whakarite i tētahi marena hou, ka whakatau kōrua ki te kōrero tahi i runga i te whakaaro nui, ā, ka waihanga i tētahi ara mō tētahi heke mai pumau, whai rawa hoki. Kāore kōrua e tuku i ngā kare ā-roto kia whakahaere i ō whakaaro, ā, ko tō whakaaro nui te pūtake o tō kōrua whanaungatanga.

raruraru: Ahakoa te āhua nei he tika te hainatanga o ngā marena ā-mua, kua kitea ko te nuinga o ngā tokorua e haina ana i ngā marena ā-mua nā te mea he nui te aroha o tētahi ki tētahi, ā, kāore e hiahia kia puta he raruraru. Nō reira, ka hainatia e rātou te marena ā-mua me te kore whakaaro nui, ā, ka puta te pouri i muri mai. 

"He maha ngā wā, ka tinihangatia te taha kē. Mēnā kāore rātou i te mōhio ki ētahi rawa, ina kei roto koe i te wā 'he matapo te aroha', tera pea ka tinihangatia koe kia hainatia he kirimana marena hou nā te mea kāore koe i te mōhio ki ngā pūtea kē atu a te hoa. Ā muri ake nei, tera pea ka mōhio te tangata he nui atu i tā te kanohi e kite atu ana, ā, ka mārama ka pōuri ia," te kī a Tahini, e kōrero ana mō ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā whakaaetanga marena hou.

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12. Te tūmataitinga me te mana whakahaere

Ehara i te mea uaua te pupuri i ngā mea māu anake ina kua whakaritea he kirimana marena hou.

AtAKi: Mā te marena tuatahi, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia tiakina tō tūmataitinga i roto i tō oranga marena e pā ana ki ngā pūtea me ngā rawa. Ka whai wāhi koe ki te whakamahi i ō pūtea me ō rawa kia rite ki ō hiahia i te wā o te marena, tae atu ki muri i te wehenga. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka kitea e koe me pēhea te mahi te wehewehenga o ngā pūtea i roto i te marena.

raruraru: Ahakoa te marena mua, ka puta te āhua o te tūmataitinga me te mana whakahaere, engari i te mutunga, ina kōrerohia te marena mua ki te kooti ture i te wā o te whakarere, ka pakaru taua āhua. Tērā pea ka whakakorea e te kooti ngā wāhanga o te marena mua, ā, kāore pea e pupuri i te tūmataitinga me te mana whakahaere i pai ai kōrua. Ko te whakatau ki te haina, ki te kore rānei e haina i te marena mua, kei tō hoa rangatira me koe katoa.

Nō reira, me kōrero pono kōrua mō te marena i mua i te marena, ā, me whiriwhiri noa mēnā e whakaaro ana kōrua he mea tino tika. Me whakapā atu kōrua ki ētahi rōia motuhake hei tuhi i ngā marena i mua i te marena kia tere ai te whakatau i ngā āwangawanga o ngā taha e rua. Kia maumahara ko te tikanga o te marena i mua i te marena ko te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu, ā, e kore rawa e hē mēnā ka whakamaheretia me te whakaaro nui, me te whai hua.

Nā te mea kua mōhio ake koe ki ngā painga me ngā huakore o te marena i mua i te marena, ko te tumanako ka taea e kōrua ko tō hoa te whakatau pai ake mō ngā mea e pai ana mō kōrua. I nāianei, kua tino mārama ko te hiahia mō tētahi kirimana pēnei ehara i te mea nā te ruarua mō te whanaungatanga, engari nā te mea he mea whai hua, he mea arorau hoki te mahi.

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Kāore tō koha e kiia he kaupapa aroha takohaMā tēnei ka taea e Bonobology te kawe mai i ngā mōhiotanga hou me ngā mōhiotanga hou ki a koe i roto i tā mātou whainga ki te āwhina i te tangata katoa o te ao ki te ako me pēhea te mahi i tetahi mea.