Ukuba wakha walijonga kakubi ilungiselelo lomtshato, usenokuba ukhangela ezinye iindlela. Ubudlelwane obuhlala kubudlelwane buhle, kodwa ababoneleli ngezibonelelo ezisemthethweni ezenziwa yimitshato. Dibanisa okona kulungileyo kuwo omabini amazwe kwaye unentsebenziswano yasekhaya.
Ekuqaleni yenzelwe abantu abathandana besini esinye kuphela, ubuhlakani basekhaya bufumene ukuthandwa ngabantu besini esahlukileyo kuba sele benziwe bafumaneka kubo. Kwihlabathi elihlala litshintsha, kubalulekile ukuba wazi malunga nokhetho olukhoyo kuwe. Fumana ngenqaku lethu ukuba intsebenziswano yasekhaya yenziwa njani, zeziphi izibonelelo ababonelela ngazo kwaye ukuba ikulungele na.
Yintoni iNtsebenziswano yasekhaya?
Isiqulatho
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, masisuse intsingiselo “yentsebenziswano yasekhaya” endleleni. Intsebenziswano yasekhaya, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintsebenziswano yoluntu, bubudlelwane obusemthethweni phakathi kwabantu ababini ababelana ngobomi basekhaya obufanayo. Abatshatanga yaye kuxhomekeke kwindawo abahlala kuyo, banokuba nelungelo lokufumana iingenelo ezisemthethweni nokhuseleko.
Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni intsebenziswano yasekhaya/yasekuhlaleni ikhona kwasekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka sibuyele emva koo-1980. Ngelo xesha, ingcamango yomtshato wesini esifanayo ngelishwa yayiseliphupha elikude kwabaninzi. Amatshantliziyo alwela amalungelo abantu abathandana nabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini ngelo xesha balwela ukuseka into efana nomtshato ukuze babe nokuzifumana kwizibonelelo ezifanayo.
Enyanisweni, igama elithi "intsebenziswano yasekhaya" yayithetha into enye kunye nesibini esitshatileyo kuba yiyo yonke into ababexhomekeke kuyo. Ukuza kuthi ga kutsha nje, ewe, xa ezinye iindawo zehlabathi ekugqibeleni zasemthethweni umtshato wesini esifanayo. Ukutshata kwabantu besini esinye ngoku kusemthethweni kumazwe angama-29. Yazalwa ngenxa yemfuneko, yaguquka yaba yinto eyamkelwa ngokubanzi. Intsebenziswano yasekhaya ngoku iyafumaneka kwizibini zesini esixubeneyo ngokunjalo, kwabo bavumayo babelana ngobomi basekhaya obufanayo kodwa abafuni ukutshata ephepheni.
Hayi aninoba kwi relationship yasekhaya netshomi yenu nithi nizoyitshata xa nobabini ningena 35. So, who qualifies as a domestic partner? Kuthetha ukuthini "ubomi basekhaya obufanayo"? Masicacise izinto. Ukuze ufaneleke kubudlelwane basekhaya, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa:
Amaqabane kufuneka ahlale kunye
Aninokwazi ukwabelana nabanye ubomi basekhaya ukuba anihlali kunye. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo sentsebenziswano yasekhaya, kufuneka ube nophahla olufanayo neqabane lakho ngokusisigxina.
Ufundo oluhambelana nayo: 7 Imithetho yegolide kubudlelwane obuphilayo
Ukwabelana ngoxanduva lweendleko zokuphila
Bobabini abantu abakubudlelwane basekhaya kufuneka bathathe uxanduva kwiindleko zokuphila zomnye nomnye. Ubunini obudibeneyo bepropathi okanye ezinye izivumelwano zemali zinokusebenza njengobungqina bezinto ezifanayo. Ngamagama alula, awunakulindela ukuba uphume kwaye ucinge-uthenge loo moto yezemidlalo kwaye ungalindeli naziphi na iziphumo. Ukuba wenza into efanayo, uya kufumanisa imiba yemali inokonakalisa ubudlelwane.
Ubudala bamaqela omabini abandakanyekayo
Nobabini kufuneka nibe 16+. Ukuba omabini amaqela angaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18, imvume yabazali ayiyimfuneko. ukwazi ukwenza isicelo sobudlelwane basekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo ezifana ne-New Jersey kunye ne-Washington, izibini zesini esahlukileyo kufuneka zibe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-62. Sibhidekile njengawe!
Aninako ukutshata omnye komnye, okanye nabani na ongomnye
Ukuba nizimisele ukungena kwintsebenziswano yasekhaya, kufuneka nibe ningatshatanga. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba ungabubhangisi ubuqabane basekhaya ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezili-180 ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho yesondlo ziyahluka ngeendawo. Ezo yayizezinye zeemfuneko eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba ngubani ofanelekela ukuba liqabane lasekhaya. Ezinye izinto zibandakanya ubude kunye nokuzibophezela kobudlelwane, kwaye ukuba ezi zimbini zihambelana nomnye okanye hayi (duh!).
Intsebenziswano Yasekhaya Yahluke Njani Kumtshato?
Ingcamango yokungakhethi umtshato osemthethweni iyanda kwizibini ezitsha. Iingxaki zabo neziko zisuka kwimbali yayo emdaka ethi umtshato wasekwa ngenjongo yokudibanisa ubutyebi kunye nokudlulisa "ubunini" bentombi ukusuka kuyise ukuya kumyeni wayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2019, intsebenziswano yasekhaya yayikhona kuvunyelwe kuphela izibini zesini esifanayo e-UK.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubuqabane boluntu benziwe kucingwa ngabantu besini esinye engqondweni, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezahlula phakathi kwemitshato kunye nobuqabane basekhaya. Hayi, hayi kuphela iingxaki zomtshato eziqhelekileyo. Oko kunokusebenza nakwintsebenziswano yasekhaya ekubeni nihlala kunye. Makhe singene kwiinkcukacha zokuba kutheni la magama mabini engatshintshi.
1. Ukwakheka
Kwamanye amazwe, umtshato uba semthethweni xa kuthethwa amazwi phakathi kwesibini ngoxa kukho umlungiseleli omiselweyo. Umtshato unokuqhutywa ngezithethe nezithethe zonqulo. EIndiya, ifoto yesibini esisuka kumsitho nayo iyafuneka njengoxwebhu ngelixa usenza isicelo sesatifikethi somtshato.
Ukwakhiwa kobudlelwane basekhaya kuyahluka. Ungabamba umsitho ukuba uyathanda, kodwa akukho ndlela ifunekayo. Intsebenziswano yangaphakathi yenziwa xa iqela lesibini lityikitya uxwebhu lwentsebenziswano yoluntu, emva kokuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokufaneleka yokuba ngubani ofaneleka njengeqabane lasekhaya, kunjalo.
Ukuba ukhe waphupha malunga nomzuzu wakho othi "I do" kunye namasiko enkolo, usenokwenza zonke emva kokusayina uxwebhu lwentsebenziswano yasekhaya. Kodwa kambe ke, ziya kuba nentsingiselo engakumbi ukuba uyatshata, ekubeni amasiko onqulo anokwanela ukwenza umtshato ube semthethweni.
Ufundo oluhambelana nayo: Intsingiselo yeePheras ezisixhenxe zomtshato wamaHindu
2. Amalungelo akho aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo
Ukusukela ngo-2350 BC, umtshato ubusoloko ukho kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. Njengeziko, lisehlabathini lonke kwaye ilizwe ngalinye liyayiqonda. Intsebenziswano yasekhaya yasekwa ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye yayikhethekile kubantu besini esinye ixesha elide.
Ngelixa amanye amazwe afana neDenmark aye aphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingqikelelo yobudlelwane basekhaya emva kokuba esemthethweni umtshato wesini esifanayo, amanye amazwe afana nePoland, iLithuania kunye neSlovakia awaziboni kwasekuqaleni ubuqabane basekhaya.
Ngokufanayo, nokuba ilizwe liyabuvuma ubambiswano lwasekhaya, amalungelo akho anokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo kunye/okanye ukuya kuyo. Ke phambi kokuba upakishe iibhegi zakho ngaloo nto ikhefu isibini adventure, kuya kufuneka wenze uphando lwakho malunga nokuba intsebenziswano yakho yasekhaya ibambe njani apho.
3. Ukukrexeza akunakusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuphelisa
Ukuphelisa umtshato kwaziwa njengoqhawulo-mtshato, kanti umyalelo wokuqhawula umtshato uphelisa ubuqabane basekhaya. Ukuba iqabane lakho lilalana nomntu ongaphandle kobudlelwane benu, oko kukuthi, ukukrexeza, awusayi kukwazi ukukusebenzisa oko njengezizathu zebango loqhawulo-mtshato. Nangona zonke ezinye izizathu zoqhawulo-mtshato zinokusetyenziselwa ibango loqhawulo-mtshato. Izizathu zokuba: ukushiya iminyaka emi-2, ukwahlukana iminyaka emi-2, ukwahlukana iminyaka emi-5 (akukho saziso sifunekayo) kunye nokuziphatha okungenangqiqo.
4. Amaqabane asekhaya akanakubanga ukuba atshatile
Ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho, isibini esikwiqabane lasekhaya asinakubanga ukuba sitshatile. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakubanga ukuba utshatile kumaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ngoko ke, awukwazi ukutsho nje ukuba utshatile nomntu olandelayo obuzayo, ngoko akufuneki ukuba uhambe kwinkqubo yokuchaza ukuba yintoni intsebenziswano yasekhaya. Kodwa ungabathumela eli nqaku endaweni yoko.
Into efunekayo ukukhankanywa kukuba kude kube kutshanje, izatifikethi zomtshato e-UK zamkela kuphela umtshakazi nomyeni utyikityo uyise. NgoMeyi ka-2021, urhulumente wase-UK wathi bazakuyilungisa le “mbali ingaqhelekanga” kwaye baquke utyikityo lukamama kwiziqinisekiso ukusukela ngoku. Imitshato nayo yabhaliswa kuphela ephepheni, kodwa ngokujikeleza kotshintsho lwesatifikethi, imitshato ngoku ibhalisiwe kwi-intanethi, kanye njengokuba ubuqabane basekhaya babusoloko bunjalo.
6 iiNzuzo kuBudlelwane baseKhaya
Ngoxa kukho ezinye izizathu ezivakalayo zokutshata, intsebenziswano yasekhaya iza neenzuzo zabo. Iinzuzo zemali ziphantse zifane, ngokunjalo. Abanye abaqeshi bakwandise iingenelo ezifunyanwa zizibini ezitshatileyo kumaqabane asekhaya. Noko ke, oku kwahluka ngokupheleleyo kwintlangano ngentlangano yaye akugunyaziswanga ngurhulumente.
Ezinye izibonelelo zerhafu kunye neenzuzo zemali ezibonelelwa ngurhulumente nazo ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okhoyo. Oko kuthethiweyo, amaqabane asekhaya asafumana izibonelelo ezininzi esizidwelise apha ngezantsi
1. Amaqabane asekhaya anokuthatha umntwana kunye
Amaqabane asekhaya, ukuba anqwenela njalo, avunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba akhulise umntwana kunye. Usenokuba uvile okanye uya kuva igama elithi “ukwamkelwa komntwana wasekhaya” lisetyenziswa, kodwa oko kwahluke kancinane ekuthatheni umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho.
Ukwamkelwa kweqabane lasekhaya kubhekisa kuxa elinye iqabane kubudlelwane lithatha umntwana welinye iqabane. Abawafumani ngoko nangoko amalungelo obuzali kubantwana abazelwe liqabane labo kodwa banoxanduva lokukhusela nokukhulisa nabaphi na abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 abahlala endlwini.
2. Izibonelelo zabasebenzi ezongeziweyo ezifana ne-inshurensi yamazinyo, yezempilo
Uninzi lweenkampani zibonelela ngenketho yokwandisa i-inshurensi yezempilo kwiqabane lakho lasekhaya. Kuphela ukuba uyayifumana kwasekuqaleni! Kakade ke, izibini ezitshatileyo zifumana iingenelo ezifanayo. Abaqeshi kwihlabathi liphela abakuxabisayo ukuqukaniswa baqinisekisa ukuba izibini zentsebenziswano zasekhaya zifumana izinto ezifanayo ezenziwa zizibini ezitshatileyo.
3. Amalungelo ezalamane
Amaqabane asekhaya afumana amalungelo entsapho, aguqulela amalungelo okutyelela esibhedlele kunye nokwenza izigqibo zonyango kwiqabane lakho, ukuba okwangoku abakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokwabo. Amaqabane asekhaya ayakwazi ukuququzelela imingcwabo yeqabane lawo kwaye abhalisele nesatifikethi sokusweleka.
Ufundo oluhambelana nayo: Yonke into malunga neentlobo ezili-9 zemitshato eIndiya
4. Ukukhuselwa ngexesha lokufa okungalindelekanga
Iqabane kubudlelwane basekhaya linokuba nelungelo lokufumana yonke into okanye enye yelifa ukuba iqabane labo lisweleke ngaphandle kokushiya umyolelo. Yenza ukuba izinto zibukeke ngcono xa uqaphela ukuba izibini ezingatshatanga zizuza ilifa ngaphandle komyolelo.
5. Uncedo lwemali ngexesha lokupheliswa
Njengoko usazi, amaqabane atshatileyo angafaka ibango loncedo lwemali ukuba aqhawule umtshato. Ukuba intsebenziswano yakho yasekhaya, ngelishwa, ayikuhambeli kakuhle, unokukwazi ukwenza ibango loncedo lwemali ngokunjalo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngohlobo lwentlawulo yesixa-mali, isondlo somlingane kunye nangamalungelo kwipropati.
6. Iinzuzo zerhafu
Intsebenziswano yasekhaya ifumana iingenelo zerhafu ezifanayo nezo zifunyanwa zizibini ezitshatileyo. Izibonelelo ezifana “nesibonelelo somtshato” ziyasebenza nakubudlelwane basekhaya. Unako kwakhona ukudlulisela iimpahla kwiqabane lakho ngaphandle kokutsala irhafu yenzuzo enkulu okanye ityala lerhafu yelifa. Eyona nto ithethwa yile ntetho yobugcisa kukuba, ukuba uhlala phantsi nomgcini-mali wakho, baya kukuxelela iindlela intsebenziswano yasekhaya enokonga imali kwirhafu kanye njengesibini esitshatileyo.
Intsebenziswano yasekhaya ifumana phantse zonke izibonelelo ezifunyanwa zizibini ezitshatileyo. Okusenokwenzeka ukuba eyona nzuzo inkulu neyonelisayo yobuqabane basekhaya inokuba kukuba uya kuliphepha ilungiselelo likasolusapho lomtshato. Ukuba ucinga njalo. Mhlawumbi unengxaki ngezithethe zonqulo okanye izithethe ezihambisana nomsitho wokutshata. Okanye awufuni nje ukutshiza imali kumtshato omkhulu otyebileyo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu sakho, ubambiswano lwasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho olukhulu ekufuneka ulukhumbule.
FAQs
Ubudlelwane basekhaya bubudlelwane obusemthethweni phakathi kwabantu ababini abakubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nenkathalo. Bafumana izibonelelo ezininzi, ezifana nezibini ezitshatileyo. Ubudlelwane ngokusisiseko kukuzibophelela phakathi kwabantu ababini abangamkelwanga ngumthetho kwaye ke abafumani naziphi na izibonelelo kwirhafu okanye ukubhangisa.
Ukuqulunqwa kobudlelwane basekhaya kwenziwa xa iqela lesibini lisayina uxwebhu oluyimfuneko. Ulwalamano lusekwa xa abantu ababini begqiba ekubeni babandakanyeke ngokusondeleyo, ngaphandle kokubandakanya urhulumente ukuba abhale ukuzinikela kwabo ephepheni.
Iimfuno zentsebenziswano yasekhaya ziquka amaqabane ukuba abelane ngobomi basekhaya obufanayo, abe nobudlelwane obuzibophelele kunye nenkathalo omnye komnye kunye nokwabelana ngoxanduva lweendleko zokuphila. Intsebenziswano yasekhaya ithetha ukuba ujonge ukuhlala neqabane lakho ngonaphakade kwaye ufumane izibonelelo ezenziwa zizibini ezitshatileyo. Ukuba ayilo “uthando” olo, asazi ukuba yintoni na!
Ngelixa ubudlelwane basekhaya bebusenziwa kuqala ukuze abantu besini esifanayo banandiphe iingenelo ezifanayo nezo zezibini ezitshatileyo, iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ngoku zinika izibini ezithe ngqo ithuba lokuba kubudlelwane basekhaya.
I-UK yalawula ngo-2019 ukuba zonke izibini zesini esahlukileyo zinokungena kubudlelwane basekhaya. Ngokufanayo, amazwe ase-US afana neCalifornia, Vermont kunye neColorado phakathi kwabanye avumela intsebenziswano yasekhaya yesini esahlukileyo.
IsiKhokelo Sokusinda: Izinto ozenzayo nezingamelwe kukuzenza zokuba kubudlelwane obuphilayo
Iingxaki ezi-5 zomtshato ezijongana nezibini ezininzi kunye nezisombululo zazo
Umnikelo wakho awuquki isisa umnikelo. Iya kuvumela i-Bonobology ukuba iqhubeke nokukuzisela ulwazi olutsha nolwangoku kwiphulo lethu lokunceda nabani na osehlabathini ukuba afunde ukwenza nantoni na.
