Me pēhea te whakarite i tō rārangi arowhai mō te whakarere

Porohia te aroha

Ina marena te tangata, kāore rātou e whakaaro ka mutu tā rātou marena i tētahi rā. Engari, heoi anō, i ētahi wā, he pai ake te wehe i te marena i te noho tonu i roto i tētahi marena pōuri. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te motu i te here o te marena, ā, ki te mea he raruraru whakarere kino te mea nui, ka nui ake te uaua. Ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino marino, tino marino hoki, ka taea te whakararuraru i te hinengaro me te hinengaro. Nō reira, ki te whiriwhiri koe i te tukanga whakatau whakarere, ka iti ake te ahotea hinengaro me te maeneene o te whakawhiti i tō whanaungatanga. Kia mau tonu ai tō keehi whakarere, ā, kāore e hiahiatia tō aroaro ki te kooti i ia wā, i ia wā, kua hangaia e mātou he rārangi arowhai whakatau whakarere hei āwhina i a koe.

Engari, i mua i te ruku atu ki tēnā, me mārama tātou he aha te tikanga tūturu o te takawaenga i roto i te whakarere i Inia.

He aha te takawaenga whakarere?

Ripanga o Ihirangi

Ko te takawaenga he tukanga whiriwhiringa e wawao mai ai tētahi rōpū tuatoru ki te whakatau i tētahi tautohe i waenganui i te tokorua. Ko te tikanga he kore whakaaro, he kore whakaaro motuhake te rōpū tuatoru, ā, ko te tikanga he kooti te kaiwhakatū.

Kāore he mana o ngā takawaenga ki te whakatau i tētahi whakataunga, engari ka āwhina rātou ki te whakatau i ngā tautohetohe i waenganui i ngā rōpū kia taea ai te whakatau wawe me te rangimārie i te tautohe, i te māramatanga rānei.

He tino āwhina te tukanga whakatau mō te whakarere, inā koa mēnā he raruraru āu mō ngā taonga, mō te mana tiaki rānei o ngā tamariki. Mā te tango i te mauahara mai i te āhuatanga, ka taea te whakatau i ngā kaupapa whakatau mō te whakarere i runga i te rangimārie.

Kia pehea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te whakatau mo te whakarere i Inia?

He roa te tukanga whakatau i runga i te āhua o te take. E 30 ngā rā, e 8-10 marama rānei te roa. Nā te mea me mārama te kaiāwhina ki te kaha o ngā take, me te whakatakoto i tētahi āhuatanga pea mō taua take.

Ko te tikanga, me rapu te tokorua i te awhina a te kooti i mua i te tono whakarere. He tukanga ngāwari tēnei, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake.

Waihoki, ka tino whakaitihia e te takawaenga ngā utu mō ngā tautohe. Ka whakapau kaha te takawaenga ki te whakatau tahi i ngā taha e rua, kia pai ai te haere o te whakataunga ina tonoa te whakarere.

Kāore i te tino nui te utu mō te takawaenga whakarere. Ka rite te utu ki te utu mō te takawaenga ki tāu e utu ai ki te rōia, engari ki te whakatauhia ngā mea mā te takawaenga, ka taea e koe te karo i te pakanga roa i roto i te kōti me ngā utu e puta mai ana.

Te pānui e pā ana: 15 Ngā Tohu Whakatūpato e Me Whakarere Ana Koe

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mai i tētahi hui whakatau mō te whakarere?

I tīmata te tukanga whakatau whakarere i te kitenga kua kī tonu ngā Kōti Whānau i ngā take e tatari ana, ā, he roa te tatari a te iwi kia whakarere rātou.

Ko te takawaenga he wāhanga o te whakahaere pakanga o te tikanga Whakatau Taupatupatu Rerekē (ADR) i raro i te Wāhanga 89 o te Ture Whakahaere Take Tangata.

He maha ngā pokapū takawaenga puta noa i Īnia e tonoa ai ngā taha e rua kia haere, ā, ko te takawaenga te tangata kūpapa e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakatau i ō tautohe katoa.

E rua ngā momo takawaenga, ko te takawaenga i whakahaua e te kōti me te takawaenga tūmataiti. Mēnā he takawaenga i whakahaua e te kōti, he tino iti ngā utu, i ētahi wā ka tukuna noa iho.

Engari ki te whiriwhiri koe i te takawaenga tūmataiti hei tirotiro i tō tūnga, me utu pea koe i ia hāora, i ia wā rānei.

Ka tukuna koe ki te takawaenga kia taea ai te ngana whakamutunga ki te whakaora i tō kōrua marena. I ētahi wā ka tautohetohe ngā tāne me ngā wāhine mō ngā take iti, ā, ka hanga maunga mai i ngā pukepuke iti, ā, ka hiahia kia wehe. Koinā te wā ka tino hira te tūranga o te takawaenga.

He kaikōrero matatau te takawaenga, ā, ka pātai atu ia i ngā pātai whaiaro maha ki a koe kia mārama ai koe ki tō āhua. Me whakautu pono koe i aua pātai, me te kore whakaroa.

Nō reira, ina haere koe ki te whakatau whakarere, me rite koe ki te whakautu i ngā pātai maha.

I te wā o te whakatau whakarere ka ako koe i ētahi mea tino nui. Ka kōrero te kaiāwhina ki a koe he aha ō mana ture me ō kawenga, ka tatau i te tautoko tamariki me te tautoko hoa rangatira māu, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi i tētahi whakaaetanga whakatau whakarere. Ka taea hoki e koe te whiriwhiri i te whakatau whakarere i muri i te wehenga.

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Ko wai ka taea te haere ki tētahi hui whakatau mō te whakarere?

Ko te tokorua me te kaiāwhina te nuinga o te wā e noho ana mō te wā whakatau whakarere. Ina hoki, kāore i te akiakihia te noho mai o ngā mema o te whānau nā te mea kei ngana rātou ki te whai wāhi ki te tukanga whakatau.

Engari i ngā wā tōmua rawa o te hui, ka taea te karanga i ngā mema o te whānau mēnā he tūponotanga ka houhia te rongo i waenganui i te tokorua, ā, ki te whakaaro te kaiāwhina ka taea e rāua te hoki ki te noho tahi.

A, mehemea ka kore e angitu te whakatau tata i roto i te whakarere?

He tino taea tēnā! Ko te ngoikoretanga anake o te takawaenga ko te hiahia o ngā taha e rua ki te whakatau i tā rāua take i te aroaro o te kaitakawaenga me te āwhina a te takawaenga.

Ahakoa he pakari tētahi o aua mea, e kore tēnei tukanga e whai hua. Kātahi ka haere tika te take ki te kooti. Ka taea anake e te takawaenga te kī kāore i roto i a ia te mana ki te whakarongo i a koe ki a ia.

He aha te tūnga o te takawaenga i Īnia i tēnei wā?

Tekiona 9 o te Ngā Kōti Whānau E ai ki te Ture o te tau 1984, he tukanga ā-ture tēnei hei whakatau i ngā tautohe mō te marena e pā ana ki te tiaki tamariki, te whakarere, me ētahi atu.

Te takawaenga mō te whakarere i Inia — He aha te tūnga o te takawaenga i Īnia i tēnei wā?

Ā, ko te kawenga o ngā pokapū takawaenga te whakatakoto i tētahi rohe wā hei whakatau i tētahi tautohe pēnei kia kore ai e puta he whakaroa koretake.

I roto i tētahi take motuhake o K. Srinivas Rao v DADeepa, i whakatau te Kōti Matua he mea tino nui te takawaenga i mua i te whakahaerenga whakarere. Nō reira, i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā wā takawaenga whakarere, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ētahi mea, kia rite hoki te rārangi arowhai takawaenga whakarere.

Me pēhea te whakatutuki i tāu e hiahia ana i roto i te whakataunga whakarere

Takawaenga i roto te whakarere i Inia He roa pea te tukanga engari ki te whakaae ngā hoa tokorua, he tino whai hua pea. Engari me pēhea te whakatutuki i tāu e hiahia ana i roto i te whakatau whakarere? Kāore he tinihanga me ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te whakatau whakarere, engari anei ētahi mea hei maumahara māu.

Mō te whakatau whakarere, anei ētahi mea me mōhio koe kia whiwhi ai koe i te hua e whai ana koe i tēnei whakaaetanga.

1. Ko te takawaenga he mea mō te kore whakaaro motuhake

Nā te mea ko te kooti te kaiwhakawā i whiriwhiri i te nuinga o te wā, ehara i a koe te mana whakahaere i tēnā. Ko te mea nui o te kaiwhakawā ko te kore whakaaro ki tētahi taha, nō reira he mea nui kia kaua te kaiwhakawā e whai whanaunga ki ngā taha e tono whakarere ana.

Heoi anō, he mea nui kia ngāwari te tokorua ki te whakapuaki i ngā kōrero katoa mō te whanaungatanga.

2. He mea nui te pono

Ko te tikanga mā te takawaenga e whakarato he otinga whai hua mō ō raruraru hei whakatau i aua raruraru, ā, ka tutuki noa tēnei mēnā he mārama ngā taipitopito e tohaina ana i waenganui i a koe me te takawaenga.

Nō reira, me pono te whakaatu i ngā kōrero nui katoa mēnā e hiahia ana koe kia whai hua te whakataunga whakarere māu i Inia.

3. Te whakaae ā-ringa

Kia angitu ai tētahi tukanga whakatau tata, he mea nui kia whakaae koe ki taua tukanga, me te whakarite kia pērā anō hoki tō hoa.

Ki te kore kōrua e pai ki te whakatau i ō kōrua raruraru, he whakaaro uaua rawa te tumanako ka angitu te tukanga whakatau.

Te pānui e pā ana: He huarahi wehewehe whai mana ake te whakarere mā te whakaae a ngā tokorua?

4. Ko te tokorua te kaiwhakatau

Kāore te kaiāwhina e whakatau mā kōrua. Ka tukuna noa e ia ngā otinga e tika ana. Nō reira, i mua i te haerenga ki te kaiāwhina whakarere, kia rite te hinengaro.

Tuhia he rārangi arowhai mō ngā take whakarere, me ngā mea katoa e pai ana ki a koe te whiriwhiringa me ngā mea katoa kāore e taea e koe te whakaae ki tētahi mea. Ko te whakatau me waiho mā te tokorua, kaua mā te takawaenga.

5. Me whakaae tahi

Kāore he wāhi mō te pakari i te wā e whai ana i tētahi tukanga takawaenga. Kāore e taea te whakaaro ka rite ngā mea katoa ki ō hiahia. Me whakarite ngā whakaaetanga, ā, me rite koe mō tēnā.

6. Whakatauhia ngā whakataunga nui o te ao

He mamae ngākau te whakarere, he wā uaua mō tetahi tangataKa taea e ia te whakararu i tō hinengaro me tō tinana.

He mea nui kia kai pai, kia moe pai hoki, nā te mea ki te kore koe e tiaki tika i a koe anō, ka kore pea koe e whakatau i ngā whakataunga nui o te ao pēnei i te tiaki me te tiaki i āu tamariki.

Te pānui e pā ana: Me pēhea te whakarite me te whakahaere i te mana tiaki tamariki

7. Tērā pea ka tinihanga te Ipurangi

Kaua e whakapono noa ki ngā mea katoa kei runga i te ipurangi. He rerekē te whakamahinga o ngā ture i roto i ngā whenua maha, ā, he rerekē hoki ia keehi tetahi ki tetahi, nō reira, ko tētahi mea e pā ana ki te keehi a tētahi, kāore pea e pā ki tō keehi.

Ehara i te mea ka pau noa tō wā, engari ka whakararuraru hoki i a koe, ka puta ai hoki ngā feaa koretake i roto i ngā mahi e haere ana. Ki te hiahia koe kia whai hua te takawaenga whakarere māu i Inia, me whai i ngā tohutohu a te takawaenga.

Tērā pea ka hē te ipurangi i roto i te whakatau whakarere — Tērā pea ka tinihanga te ipurangi

8. Kaua te take e kōrerohia kia tūwhera

He pai te whakawhirinaki ki tō whānau me ō hoa mō te tautoko kare ā-roto. Engari, me kōrero mō ngā taipitopito mōu nga mahi whakarere ka karanga noa i te tini o ngā kōrero koretake, kāore anō kia manatokohia, he mea tino kore e hiahiatia, ā, ka puta ake he ruarua i roto i tō hinengaro, kāore he take.

Nō reira, kaua e kōrerohia te take ki te katoa. Ae, ka taea e koe te whakamōhio atu ki tō hoa pai engari kia maumahara tonu kāore pea rātou e mōhio he aha te tohutohu ture pai rawa atu māu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tētahi hui whakatau mō te whakarere?

Anei ētahi mea hei maumahara māu i mua i te tīmatanga o tō haerenga whakatau whakarere.

Me tuwhera tonu tō hinengaro ki ngā kōrero a te kaiāwhina
Haere ki reira me te wairua mahi tahi, kia mōhio ai koe kei te whakaaro te kaiwawao ki tō painga.
Kaua e tīmata he pakanga ki tō hoa i te tēpu whakatau, he mea tino koretake tēnā.
Whakarongo ki ngā tirohanga a te kaiāwhina. Ki te kore koe e whakaae, me whai wā koe ki te whakaaroaro, kaua e kī tonu he "kāo".
Whakaritea marietia he rārangi arowhai mō te whakarere, kia kore ai e ngaro te kōrero mō tētahi take.

Me pēhea te whakarite i tō rārangi arowhai mō te whakarere

He mea nui, ki te hiahia koe kia āwhinahia koe e tō kaiāwhina i roto i tō whakatautautanga, me tino rite koe ki ngā taipitopito katoa. Nā, me pēhea te whakatutuki i tāu e hiahia ana i roto i te whakatautautanga whakarere?

Whakaritea he rārangi arowhai hei ārahi i tō tukanga whakatau whakarere ki mua i te huarahi tere. Me whakauru i roto i te rārangi arowhai…

1. Rārangi o ngā rawa hei wehewehe

Me mōhio koe ki ngā mea katoa e puritia ana e koe i raro i te ture. Ka ea te haurua o te raruraru ina mōhio koe ki ngā mea nui. Ki te kore koe e mōhio he aha āu, ka iti iho te utu i tāu e tika ana i te wā o te whakarere. Nō reira, tuhia he rārangi o ngā rawa katoa e tika ana kia wehea i waenganui i a koe me tō hoa.

Tuhia nga mea e whai ake nei:

Taipitopito putea putea
Ngā taipitopito o ngā haumitanga
Ngā toenga pūkete reti
Ngā taipitopito e pā ana ki te whare marena pērā i te rā i hokona ai, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mokete, te nama rānei, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te aromatawai o te whare me ētahi atu taipitopito whare.
Ngā taipitopito e pā ana ki te waka i hokona mai, pērā i te rā i hokona ai, ngā mōhiohio inihua me te whakatau tata i te uara, me ētahi atu.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā taonga whaiaro katoa o tētahi uara pērā i ngā whakapaipai, ngā kohinga, ngā taonga tawhito, ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā mahi toi.
Ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te inihua o ngā tāngata e rua
Ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki tētahi rawa, ki tētahi nama rānei, hei tauira, he nama ākonga.

2. He mea nui te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe mai i te takawaenga

I muri i te māramatanga mō ngā rawa kei a koe, ko te pātai nui e whai ake nei ko tēhea te whāinga e whai ana koe? He aha te hua whakamutunga e hiahiatia ana e koe mai i te takawaenga? Whakaritea ō hiahia me ō tono kia rite ki te mea nui, kia pono hoki.

Whakatauhia he aha te mea hei mahi ki te whare? Kei te hiahia koe ki te hoko atu, me te wehe i te moni i riro mai i roto, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te pupuri tonu? te reira?

Te pānui e pā ana: Ngā Ture Āwhina i Inia – He Whakamārama

3. He whakatau nui te tiaki tamariki

Ko wai ka whiwhi i te te tiaki i ngā tamarikiHe pātai nui ēnei me whakarōpū e koe kia rite ki ngā mea e hira ana ki a koe, me ngā mea kāore e hira ana. Ko te mana tiaki tamariki te wāhanga e tautohetia ana i roto i te whakarere.

Nō reira, kia mārama koe ki ō whāinga me ngā whāinga a tō hoa rangatira o mua, ā, whakaritea kia rite ki te hiranga me te whai tikanga.

4. Ngā nama me ngā nama

He aha ngā momo nama me ngā nama a koutou katoa, ā, ko wai te kawenga mō te whakahoki mai? Mena he nama waka tahi, he nama whare rānei tāu, me whakatau ko wai ka haere tonu te utu i te EMI, mēnā rānei he mahi tahi tēnei.

He mea tino nui te whakatau i ngā utunga o ngā EMI kia kore ai e puta he raruraru ā muri ake nei.

5. Kohina

I ētahi wā ka nui te tautohe mō tēnei mea, inā koa he nui ngā whakapaipai e pā ana. Ko te tikanga nō te wahine ngā whakapaipai, ā, ka taea e ia te kī he mea koha nā ōna hungawai.

Engari he taonga anō hoki nā te tāne, ā, ki te hiahia te tāne ki te pupuri i ētahi o ngā taonga i hoatu ki te wahine hei taonga tuku iho, ka āwhina te whakatau whakarere i te whakatau me te wehewehe i ngā taonga.

6. Kia whai rautaki whiriwhiri

Whakaarohia ngā mea e hiahia ana tō hoa rangatira kia whiriwhiria, ā, mahihia tā kōrua rautaki kia rite ki tēnā. He pai ake te wehe atu i a koe i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te tukanga, kia whiwhi ai koe i te hua nui.

7. Whakaakohia koe mō ngā ture o te whenua

He mea nui rawa kia mōhio koe ki ngā ture o tō rohe kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā mea e tika ana kia riro i a koe. Me mārama hoki koe ki te momo whakataunga whakarere e hiahia ana koe.

He tino kaha te tukanga takawaenga ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru marena i waenganui i te tokorua e tono ana kia whakarere, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā mahi kia maeneene.

Engari ka taea anake tēnei ina rite ngā taha e rua mō tēnei mea, ā, kāore i te wareware ki ngā take nui e tika ana kia mōhio rātou. Mā te whakarite i tētahi rārangi arowhai mō te whakarere ka tere ake te tukanga. Ehara i te mea onge ka oti te whakatau i roto i te wiki, i ētahi wā tae noa ki te rā.

FAQs

1. He aha ngā pātai e pātaihia ana i roto i te whakatau whakarere?

Ka taea te pātai atu ki a koe mō ngā momo pātai whaiaro katoa i te hui whakatau whakarere, ā, me rite koe ki te whakautu i aua pātai. Ka pātaihia ēnei e te kaiāwhina kia mārama ai koe ki ngā take o tō marena, kia tae atu ai ki te whakaaetanga whakatau whakarere pai rawa atu.

2. He aha ngā mea me kawe e au ki tētahi hui whakatau whakarere?

Me mau mai he hinengaro marino, he wairua hei whakatau i ngā take, me tētahi rārangi arowhai mō te whakarere, kei roto ngā mea katoa hei kōrero māu i te wā whakatau. Ka taea e koe te kawe i tētahi hoa, i tētahi mema rānei o te whānau hei tautoko i a koe i roto i ō whakatau.

3. He aha ngā mea ka taea e au te tumanako atu i taku hui tuatahi mō te whakarere?

I tō wā tuatahi mō te whakatau whakarere, ka ngana te kaiāwhina ki te whakamārama i ō raruraru me te huarahi pai ki te whakatau. Kia rite ki te pātaihia mai ki a koe ngā momo pātai katoa, kaua hoki e manukanuka ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki a koe. Ko te whakatau i ngā raruraru te kaupapa matua o te whakatau.

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Kāore tō koha e kiia he kaupapa aroha takohaMā tēnei ka taea e Bonobology te kawe mai i ngā mōhiotanga hou me ngā mōhiotanga hou ki a koe i roto i tā mātou whainga ki te āwhina i te tangata katoa o te ao ki te ako me pēhea te mahi i tetahi mea.