Amaqiniso Ngomshado Ka-Abhijit Banerjee No-Esther Duflo

Ngemuva kokuthi u-Esther Duflo kanye no-Abhijit Banerjee beshayelwe ucingo ekuseni kakhulu ukuthi baklonyeliswe 'Indondo Ye-Sveriges Riksbank' ku-Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel - ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Indondo Yesikhumbuzo KaNobel' - kanye noMichael Kremer, ubuye walala. Kwakungokunye futhi ukusa kuye, kodwa hhayi ku-Esteri.

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi lokhu kuwina okumangalisayo kuyishintsha kanjani impilo yakhe, owawina umklomelo kaNobel u-Abhijit wathi: “Amathuba engeziwe azosithola futhi sizovuleka iminyango emisha. Kodwa akukho okushintshile kimi ngaleyo ndlela. Ngiyayithanda impilo yami.”

Ngokuphambene, unkosikazi u-Esther Duflo watshela i-BBC, "Sizoyisebenzisa kahle [imali] futhi siyisebenzise kangcono kakhulu emsebenzini wethu. Kodwa lokhu kungaphezu kwemali. Ithonya lomklomelo oyoba nalo lizosinika i-megaphone. Sizozama ngempela ukuyisebenzisa kahle leyo megaphone ukuze sikhulise umsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu osebenza nathi."

Ekusebenzisaneni kwabo nabezindaba ngemuva kokuwina uMklomelo KaNobel, sithole ukuthi umshado ka-Abhijit Banerjee no-Esther Duflo umnandi. Ungumngane womshado ozipholele futhi uyena ohamba naye, nakuba lokhu kungathathi lutho olwazini lwabo noma emsebenzini abawenzile ndawonye.

U-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee babonakala bengabantu ababili abahluke kakhulu umshado uyaphumelela kokubili ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi.

5 Amaqiniso Ngo-Abhijit Banerjee No-Esther Duflo Umshado

Uthando lwabo ngezomnotho luyababopha kodwa bahluke ngezindlela eziningi futhi yilokho okwenza indaba yothando ka-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee imangaze. Nakuba u-Esther ekuthanda ukudla kwamaNdiya, wakhulela ku-pasta, into u-Abhijit asechwepheshile ekuphekeni manje. Yini eyenza lo mbhangqwana omangalisayo uphawule? Sizokutshela.

1. Uqwala izintaba, udlala ithenisi

Nakuba u-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee bezibiza ngezihlakaniphi futhi bengabafundi abakhuthele abanenani lezincwadi namaphepha abawanikezayo, bobabili bangabantu bangaphandle.

Uthanda ukuqwala izintaba uma engenzi ucwaningo elebhu yakhe yezomnotho. "Kufanele wenze ngamabomu futhi ubekezele, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isiprofetho esizigcwalisayo: uma ucabanga ukuthi ukukhuphuka kunzima kakhulu kuzoba nzima kakhulu," yilokho akushoyo ngokukhuphuka kwamatshe.

Njengoba ubude bakhe, uhlaka lwe-lithe lunikeza, owine uMklomelo KaNobel u-Abhijit Banerjee ungumdlali wethenisi le-ace futhi ujabulela umdlalo enkundleni kakhulu.

Bobabili abawuthandisisi kahle umqondo wokuyovakashela olwandle, kanti u-Esther uthi uma beke bahamba, angagcina ethathe izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezomnotho azifunde olwandle. Njengoba benga umbhangqwana osebenza ndawonye, bakhetha ukuxuba umsebenzi nobumnandi, bahambe baye eNdiya.

2. Ukuhamba kusho ukuvakashela amadolobhana aseNdiya nase-Afrika

Umshado ka-Abhijit Banerjee kanye no-Esther Duflo usebenza kahle ngoba bobabili banesithakazelo ohlotsheni olufanayo lomsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nezinkambu zabo zobuchwepheshe ezifanayo. Ukuqedwa kobumpofu kuyindawo yabo abayithakaselayo emsebenzini futhi lokho kuphinde kwabatholela uMklomelo KaNobel. Baye bazama izici zemfundo kanye nempilo yezenhlalakahle emaphaketheni asemaphandleni emazweni afana neNdiya ne-Afrika.

U-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee bavakashela lawa mazwe njalo ukuze babone ukuthi ukuhlola kwabo kuyaphumelela yini. Bobabili bajabule kakhulu lapho behambela umsebenzi futhi benza umthelela wangempela emhlabeni jikelele.

3. Ukholelwa ukuthi akahleki, kodwa kunjalo

U-Esther Duflo angase aqale inkulumo ethi, “'Ngimfishane. NgingumFulentshi. Nginekhono lokuphimisa kahle lesiFulentshi.” Uma umbuza ukuthi unawo yini uyahlekisa wayethi, “Mhlawumbe akunjalo.” KuDuflo, uzuze uMklomelo KaNobel ngenxa yamakhono akhe okusebenza kanye nekhono lezomnotho, hhayi ukuba namahloni. Kodwa noma ubani oke waxhumana naye uzofakazela umuzwa wakhe ocashile wamahlaya ahlakaniphe kakhulu.

No-Banerjee akaligqoki ihlaya emikhonweni yakhe kodwa uma eqala inkulumo ethi, “Lokhu kufana nokungena kumasethi efilimu…” lapho-ke uyazi ukuthi unawo ngama-oodle. Lo muzwa wokuhlekisa wokhiye ophansi kuzo zombili yikho okwenza indaba yothando ka-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee ibe yinhle.

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4. Ungumpheki osemthethweni kodwa udla izibiliboco

Ngokusobala, owine uMklomelo KaNobel u-Abhijit Banerjee unamakhulu ezindlela zokupheka ezandleni zakhe, okuhlanganisa namaBengali amnandi kakhulu, awathatha kunina. Wenza ukupheka kwansuku zonke ekhaya kuyilapho engumama onakekela izingane zabo ezimbili, ezineminyaka engu-7 nengu-9.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Esther ungumpheki othanda ukuzilibazisa. Kodwa, ukuze umshado ka-Abhijit Banerjee no-Esther Duflo usebenze, kusobala ukuthi kwadingeka agcine ethanda ukudla kwezwe lakubo.

Nakuba u-Esther engumuntu othanda ukudla othanda ukudla okuthandayo ekwazini ukudla komyeni wakhe, unekhono ekhishini futhi, inqobo nje uma ekwazi ukufunda incwadi yokupheka futhi ayigcine etafuleni ekhishini ngenkathi epheka. Uthandana nenhlanzi emnandi yaseBengali i-Hilsa futhi useyingcweti isu lokuyisusa.

5. Ukwehluka kwabo kungamandla abo

Laba abawine uMklomelo KaNobel bavela ezizindeni ezihluke kakhulu. UngumFulentshi futhi ungumNdiya. Indaba yothando ka-Esther Duflo no-Abhijit Banerjee iphinde iveze igebe lobudala lapho u-Esther eneminyaka engama-46, okumenza abe ngomunye wabancane kunabo bonke abathola indondo yeNobel, kanti u-Abhijit uneminyaka engama-58.

Wenza iPh.D. ngaphansi kwakhe futhi yilapho uCupid egadla khona. Wahlanganyela naye emsebenzini wakhe ngemva kokuzakhela ezakhe izicucu. Bobabili u-Esther Duflo kanye no-Abhijit Banerjee banama-CV angena emakhasini nasemakhasini.

Kwakuhlale kunesiphithiphithi emibuthanweni yezomnotho ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uzothola uMklomelo Ka-Duflo KaNobel ngelinye ilanga, kodwa umshado ka-Abhijit Banerjee no-Esther Duflo wenza amathuba abo aqina, futhi bafeza iphupho labo ndawonye, ​​naphezu kwephupho labo. umehluko omkhulu weminyaka.

Nokho, ekhaya, abazali abavunyelwe ukukhuluma ngezomnotho yizingane. Bangahleba nje kancane ekhishini uma kuvela into ephuthumayo.

Babevame ukuthi umshado ka-Abhijit Banerjee no-Esther Duflo ufana nowanoma ubani omunye. Kodwa manje cishe akusenjalo. Ngeke uvamise ukuthola abahlomuli beNobel ababili behlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa ezindlini eziningi. Ungathanda?

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umnikelo wakho awuhlanganisi inhlangano esiza abantulayo umnikelo. Izovumela i-Bonobology ukuthi iqhubeke nokukulethela ulwazi olusha nolwakamuva emzamweni wethu wokusiza noma ubani emhlabeni ukuthi afunde ukwenza noma yini.

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