Kua noho pūmau koe i roto i tētahi hononga pumau, ā, kei te whakaaro koe ki te mahi i tētahi atu mahi me tō hoa? Kua tika kia tīmata koe ki te whakaaro mō te noho tahi, arā, te noho tahi, ahakoa kāore anō kia kōrerohia te neke tahi me tō hoa. I te mea kei te piki haere te tokomaha o ngā pakeke i te US e whakaroa ana, e whakarērea ana rānei te marena, e ai ki tētahi... Te rangahau rangahau a Pew, kei te tere haere te noho tahi hei paerewa koura mō tētahi hononga pumau, mō te wā roa.
Ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te here i te pona ā tōna wā, ko te noho tahi i te tuatahi ka kiia he wāhanga tūturu o te tipu me te ahunga whakamua o te whanaungatanga. Heoi, ahakoa he pai te noho tahi mō te nuinga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, ehara i te mea ka pai anō hoki mōu. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea pea te huri hei whakatau whanaungatanga pai rawa atu māu me tō hoa.
Ahakoa pēhea, he mea āwhina te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o te noho tahi, ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga, tae atu ki ngā pānga ki tō kōrua whanaungatanga i mua i te whakatau. Me ruku hohonu ake tātou ki ngā mahi o roto o te noho tahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te mea he whakaaro kino, he whakaaro pai rānei te noho tahi i mua i te marena.
He aha te Whakamāramatanga o te Noho Tahi?
Ripanga o Ihirangi
Ko te noho tahi ko te tikanga o te noho tahi a te tokorua e noho ana i raro i te tuanui kotahi, engari kāore i te ture te marena. Ahakoa kāore pea he tohu whakaaetanga ture a ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana, tera pea he mana whenua tahi ā rāua, he pūkete putea tahi, he kawenga ture rānei mō ā rāua tamariki i a rāua e noho tahi ana.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka tirohia te noho tahi hei huarahi kē atu i te marena, arā, ko te noho tahi hei hoa rangatira mō te ao katoa, engari kāore he taputapu o te marena, kāore hoki he ture mō te marena. Mō te nuinga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine o ēnei rā, ko tēnei herekoretanga mai i ngā aukati a te hapori me te kāwanatanga ki tō rātou whanaungatanga tētahi o ngā painga nui o te noho tahi i runga ake i te marena.
Ki ētahi, ko te noho tahi e tirohia ana he hononga kotahi, he mea whakataki pea ki te marena. Ka kiia tēnei ko te noho tahi i mua i te marena. Engari kāore ngā tāne me ngā wāhine katoa e noho tahi ana i ēnei rā e titiro ana ki te marena hei mutunga o tō rātou whanaungatanga.
I ēnei rā, kei te rere haere, kei te kaha haere te noho tahi. Hei tauira, e rua ngā hoa noho rūma i roto i te whare hononga hoa-me-painga Ko te noho tahi hei utu i te reti ka taea hoki te kī he noho tahi. Tērā pea kei roto i tētahi hononga tuwhera te tokorua e noho tahi ana. Ahakoa e whakamātau ana rāua i ētahi atu hoa, he pai te noho tahi mā rāua nā te mea ka taea e rāua te whai hononga pumau, taketake hoki.
Ko ngā painga roa o te noho tahi i kitea nuitia i roto i te take o ngā whanaungatanga LGBTQ, nā te mea tae noa ki ēnei wā tata nei, kāore te nuinga o ngā whenua i te US i whakamana i ngā marena i waenga i te ira tāne me te ira wahine, ā, he maha ngā whenua o te ao kāore anō kia whakamana.
He aha tētahi tauira o te noho tahi?
Me tīmata tātou me te tauira o tētahi tokorua rongonui o Hollywood. I tīmata te noho tahi a ngā kaiwhakaari a Goldie Hawn rāua ko Kurt Russell i te tau 1983. Mai i taua wā, kua mutu ngā whakapae mō tētahi marena pea, engari kāore te tokorua i whiriwhiri kia marena turetia.
E 37 tau rāua e noho tahi ana, ā, he mātua rāua nō te whetu o Hollywood, a Kate Hudson. Ko Kate te tamāhine a te tāne o mua a Goldie, a Bill Hudson. Engari ki a Kate, ko Goldie rāua ko Kurt ngā mātua e titirohia tonutia ana e ia. He mātua anō hoki ngā kaiwhakaari nō Oliver Hudson rāua ko Wyatt Russell.
Nō reira, ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe kei kino te noho tahi i mua i te marena mō te heke mai o tō whanaungatanga, kia mōhio koe ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi hononga pumau ahakoa kāore he tohu o te marena. I te mea tata tonu E 50% o ngā marena i te US ka mutu i te whakarere kāore rānei te wehenga, 'kia wehea rā anō tāua e te mate' i te tino taurangi.
E ai ki tā Goldie Hawn i kōrero anō ai i roto i ngā uiuinga maha, "Me whai kōrero me te hototahi koe kia noho tahi ai. Ahakoa e noho tahi ana koe, e marena rānei, e kore e angitu mēnā kāore koe i te rite ki te tuku i tō kaha ki te whanaungatanga."
Me kī atu tātou, kāore ngā tāne me ngā wāhine katoa e noho tahi ana mō te wā roa. Ko te nuinga e whiriwhiri ana ki te moe tahi ina titiro rātou ki ngā āhuatanga roa o te whanaungatanga. Engari, kāore hoki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana e hiahia ana ki te marena.
E whakaaetia ana e te hapori te noho tahi? E whakaatu ana hoki te rangahau a Pew Research i te tau 2019 e 69% o ngā Amerikana e whakaaro ana he pai te noho tahi ahakoa kāore rātou e whakaaro ana ki te marena. Tekau mā ono ōrau i kī he mea whakaaetia te noho tahi mena ka hiahia ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te waiho hei tīmatanga mō te marena, ā, 14% anake i kī kāore i whakaaetia te noho tahi.
Ina hoki, e whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga mō te noho tahi me te marena, e 53% o ngā Amerikana kua moe tāne inaianei, he hekenga iho tēnei mai i te 58% i te tau 1995. I tēnei wā, e 66% o ngā pakeke kua moe tāne i te US kua moe tāne i mua i tō rātou marena.
Te pānui e pā ana: Te Marenatanga VS Te Noho-ā-Rohe: Ngā Mea Katoa e Hiahia Ana Koe kia Mōhio
Te Noho Tahi me te Marena
Ina kōrerohia ngā āhuatanga kino o te noho tahi, ka tautohetia he maha ngā taumahatanga me ngā kawenga o te marena i roto i te noho tahi, engari kāore ngā mana ture e pā ana ki tēnā.
Ahakoa kāore te noho tahi i te ture pērā i te marena, ki te mea kei te noho tahi kōrua hei tokorua, kāore e taea e te ture te whakararuraru i tō kōrua oranga me ā kōrua whakataunga. Engari, kāore hoki he tohu ture mō te marena e hoatu ana ki ngā hoa ētahi tika.
Ina marenatia ngā tāngata tokorua, ka tiakina te mana whenua, te tiaki tamariki, te kawenga mō ngā nama me ngā mana tuku iho e ngā ture. Engari kāore tēnei e tupu i roto i te take o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana. Nā ēnei hua ture o te noho tahi, ka whakatau te nuinga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te whakamana i tō rātou whanaungatanga mā te marena ahakoa kua pai te mahi a te whakaritenga noho tahi mō rātou.
Ahakoa rā, kei te piki haere te tokomaha o te iwi i te US e whiriwhiri ana kia noho tahi. whakaatu tatauranga i waenganui i te tau 1970 me te tau 1990, i piki te maha o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana i te US mai i te 523,000 ki te 3 miriona. I piki ake ngā tau i roto i ngā tau 20. Ināianei, koinā tau tu i te 17 miriona.
He maha ngā take mō te noho tahi. Hei tīmatanga, e hiahia ana ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ki te kimi i te hototahitanga o te tokorua i mua i te whakaae ki te marena. Waihoki, he take pūtea anō hoki te noho tahi. He take utu nui te marena, he tokomaha tonu te hunga e utu ana i te nama ākonga ina tīmata te noho tahi, ā, he huarahi pai te noho tahi ki te tohatoha i ngā reti me ngā utu o ia rā.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui e warewarehia ana i roto i te tautohetohe mō te noho tahi me te marena ko te te taake whiu marena ka tangohia tēnei i te US. Me utu e ngā tāke nui ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e whiwhi moni nui ana ina marena rātou, engari ko ngā tāne me ngā wāhine he iti ngā moni whiwhi, he whānau takitahi rānei e whiwhi moni ana ka whakawhiwhia ki te pōnahi marena. Waihoki, ina hoko whare te tāne me te wāhine kua marenatia, me utu e rātou he reiti huamoni mokete teitei ake.
Nō reira, he pai ake te mahi a ngā tātaitanga pūtea mō te noho tahi i te marena. Ko tēnei tetahi o ngā painga roa o te noho tahi. Ahakoa he nui ake ngā mana ture o te tokorua kua marenatia.
He aha ngā painga o te noho tahi?
I ēnei rā, i te mea kua piki haere te tokomaha o te hunga rangatahi e whiriwhiri ana ki te noho tahi, kua mōhio hoki rātou ki ngā wero me ngā arai pea ka pā mai ki a rātou i te huarahi, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi matatau hei whakatau i ngā take i pā ki ngā reanga o mua.
Engari i te neke noa me te noho tahi me te hoa rangatira, ka whiriwhiri rāua i tētahi whakaaetanga noho tahi kia kore ai rāua e manukanuka ki ngā haumitanga whenua tahi, ki te mana tiaki tamariki rānei mēnā ka wehe rāua.
E whakaatu ana anō ngā tatauranga rangahau a Pew e 65% o ngā Amerikana e hiahia ana kia whai mana ture ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana pērā i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua mārenatia. Engari kia tutuki rā anō tēnā, ka tukuna ētahi painga e te whakaaetanga noho tahi ki te tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana.
Ina oti pai te noho tahi, ko ētahi o ngā painga roa o te noho tahi ko:
1. Mana whai mana
Ka whakaaetia te mana whenua 50:50 ki tētahi tokorua ina haumi tahi rāua ki tētahi whenua. He mārama rawa ngā mana, ā, kāore he wāhi pōuri. Nō reira, ki te whakatau tētahi tokorua ki te wehe, kāore he raruraru ture mō ngā mana whenua nā te mea kua tuhia katoatia ki roto i te whakaaetanga noho tahi.
2. Whakaaetanga pūtea
Mena ko te whakaritenga i runga i tohatoha utu kua tuhia mārama, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te takoha a ngā hoa e rua ki te mokete me te utunga pūtea, te inihua me ērā atu mea, kāore he tautohe tonu mō ngā pūtea. He painga nui tēnei nā te mea kāore he whakaaetanga pēnei a ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua marenatia hei whakawhirinaki atu ina pāngia rātou e ngā take pūtea.
3. Te tiaki me te tiaki
Mēnā ka wehe te tamaiti, kāore he take e whawhai ai ki tētahi pakanga nui mō te mana tiaki tamariki. Ka taea e ngā hoa e rua te whakatau i mua i te wā mō te mana tiaki me te oranga o ngā tamariki mēnā ka hiahia rāua ki te wehe. Kua oti kē te whakaaetanga mātua tahi, nō reira he maeneene te wehenga.
4. Ka whakaitihia te ahotea
Nā te mea kei te noho tahi ngā hoa tokorua i runga i tō rāua hiahia, ehara i te mea nā te marena rāua i herea, ka iti ake te ahotea o te whanaungatanga. Ko tētahi o ngā painga o te noho tahi i runga i te marena ko te taea e kōrua te wehe atu me te kore e raru i roto i tētahi pakanga whakarere roa, uaua hoki ki te hinengaro me te pūtea mena kāore te whanaungatanga e pai.
5. Te whanaungatanga nui ake
Ahakoa kei te noho tahi kōrua hei whakamātautau i tō kōrua hototahitanga hei hoa rangatira, kua whiriwhiria rānei te momo noho tahi hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te whanaungatanga. Mā te noho tahi me tētahi ka taea e koe te mārama ki a rātou i ngā huarahi e kore e taea e te noho tahi. I taua wā anō, ko te tikanga o te noho tahi ka taea e kōrua te noho tahi me te kore he raruraru e pā ana ki te marena. I roto i te poto, koinei pea te wāhi reka i waenganui i te noho tahi me te marena ka whakatata atu i a kōrua, ka whakapakari ake hoki i tō kōrua hononga.
Te pānui e pā ana: Rārangi Arowhai mō te Neke Tahi – Kia Mōhio ki tō Ritenga
He aha ngā huakore o te noho tahi?
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te noho tahi nā te mea ka pai ake te mōhio tetahi ki tetahi, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ōna. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga kino o te noho tahi ko:
1. He nui rawa te mōhio
I ētahi wā, he ngoikoretanga te mōhio nui tetahi ki tetahi. He maha ngā tāne me ngā wāhine ka hohoro te hoha ki te noho tahi a tetahi, ā, ko te mea i tīmata hei tīmatanga mō te marena ka mutu wawe. Nā te mea kāore rāua i herea turetia pērā i te marena, mā te raruraru iti nei ka arahi pea ki te wehenga o te tokorua.
2. Te kore haumaru i roto i te whanaungatanga
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga kino o te noho tahi ko te te wikitoria i ngā āwangawanga i roto i te whanaungatanga ka uaua haere. He pono rawa tēnei mēnā ka kite tetahi hoa i te noho tahi hei huarahi ki te marena, ā, ka kite tetahi atu koinei te whāinga whakamutunga. He maha ngā wā ka puta he raruraru i roto i ngā whanaungatanga.
3. Ka piki ake ngā tumanakohanga
Ahakoa ka tīmata te noho tahi a te tokorua mō te wā poto, ka tupu tonu he hononga kare ā-roto. Tērā pea ka tumanako tetahi hoa ka pumau te whanaungatanga, ā, ka tumanako anō hoki kia marena i tētahi wā, engari kāore pea tetahi i te rite mōna. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka puta he pakaru i roto i te whanaungatanga, ā, me pā pea ki a kōrua te wheako mamae o te wehenga atu i tētahi hoa noho tahi.
4. Nga take whakawhirinaki
He nui ake te whakawhirinaki o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua marenatia tetahi ki tetahi, ā, he nui ake te haumaru o ā rātou whanaungatanga i ō rātou hoa e noho tahi ana. Tērā pea ka nui ake te whakaaro ka mutu i ngā wā katoa, ka ara ake ai ngā raruraru whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā hoa. I te korenga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama, hauora hoki, me te māramatanga, tērā pea ka kitea e ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana e mahi nui ana rātou ki te hanga whakawhirinaki i roto i te whanaungatanga.
5. Te haumaru o ngā tamariki
Ko ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana, ka pā pea ki ā rātou tamariki. Ko te mataku kei wehe ō rātou mātua i tētahi wā, he kare ā-roto e kore e pai mō te hunga e tipu ake ana. Haunga tēnā, ki te kore e whakatauhia i mua ngā āhuatanga uaua o te tiaki tamariki me te mātua tahi mēnā ka wehea, ka taea e te pakanga ture e whai ake nei te whakararuraru i ngā mātua me ngā tamariki.
He aha te take he nui ake ai ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana?
E ai ki ngā tatauranga mō te noho tahi, he maha ake ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e whiriwhiri ana ki te noho tahi, kaua ki te here i te pona. Ahakoa ka moe pea ētahi tāne me ngā wāhine i te mutunga, he onge te pātai tuatahi, "Ka moe koe i ahau?" I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pātai, "Ka moe koe i ahau" neke mai ki roto i ahau? "
He aha te take e piki haere ai te tokomaha o te hunga e whiriwhiri ana ki te noho tahi? Anei ētahi pānga o te noho tahi e ārahi ana i tēnei ia:
1. Kāore he whakapono ki te kaupapa o te marena
Ko tēnei nekehanga mai i te marena ki te noho tahi nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā uri o te rautau rua mano e whiriwhiri ana ki te noho i tēnei wā kua tipu ake i roto i tētahi hapori kua kite rātou i ngā marena e pakaru ana i ngā wā maha. Ko te ngā tatauranga whakarere i te US e whakaatu ana ahakoa e 6.8 i roto i te 1,000 tāngata i te US e mārena ana i ia tau, e 3.2 i roto i te 1,000 e whakarere ana. Nō reira, tata ki te haurua o ngā mārenatanga ka mutu ki te whakarere.
He tokomaha ngā taiohi kua kite i te wehenga o ō rātou mātua, ā, kāore rātou e hiahia ki te whakahaere i aua mea i roto i ō rātou ake oranga. Koinei tētahi o ngā take nui e āwangawanga ai te whakatupuranga o nāianei ki te marena. Ko te herekore i ngā raruraru ture o te wehenga e kitea ana ko tētahi o ngā painga o te noho tahi i runga i te marena e te tini o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine.
Te pānui e pā ana: Me Wehe Koe? - Whakamahia tēnei Rārangi Arowhai Wehe
2. Ngā take pūtea mō te noho tahi
He hē te noho tahi i mua i te marena? Kāore rawa. E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga mō te noho tahi he tokomaha ake te hunga e pai ana ki te noho tahi i mua. Ā, he tokomaha e whiriwhiri ana i te noho tahi mō ngā painga mahi e tukuna ana e ia.
Hei tauira: ko ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e whiriwhiri ana ki te noho tahi nā ngā take pūtea. I roto i tētahi ōhanga pōrearea – nā te hinganga o te ōhanga, te pikinga o ngā utu, me te mate urutā ā-ao kua roa nei mō te tau me te hawhe – kei te pāngia tonutia te tangata e te ngaronga o ngā mahi, te iti o te whiwhinga moni me te ahotea mahi. Ka ārai ēnei āhuatanga i te hiahia ki te tīmata i te marena me te whānau.
Ko te pikinga o ngā reti, ngā utu o ngā whenua me te hekenga o te mākete mahi kei te maka i te tokomaha atu o te tangata ki roto i te raruraru hauwhā-ora nui atu i mua. Ko te nuinga o ngā uri o te rautau rua mano kāore i te tino mōhio kei a rātou te pūtea mō te marena. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko ngā taake e tangohia ana ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua marenatia, kaua ki ngā tāne takakau, kāore e pai ai te marena.
He huarahi pai te noho tahi me te tangata e arohaina ana i roto i tēnei horopaki, nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakapuaki i tō oranga ki tētahi e arohaina ana e koe, me te kore e tāpiri atu ki te ahotea pūtea kua pā mai ki a koe.
3. E manakohia ana e te hapori
Ehara i te mea he iti ake ngā pānga ture o te noho tahi i ēnei rā, engari kua tino manakohia hoki e te hapori, ehara i te mea i te US anake, engari i roto hoki i ngā hapori matatika pērā i a Īnia. Kāore te tangata e whakahengia mō ō rātou momo noho tahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he kōwhiringa pai tēnei e te whakatupuranga kaumātua.
He maha ngā wā ka whakatū hononga kaha ngā tāne me ngā wāhine e noho tahi ana ki ngā whānau o ō rātou hoa, ā, ka iti haere te hiranga o te marena. Kāore rātou e hiahia ki te whakamanatanga pāpori o te marena kia ora ai he oranga whai hua. Nō reira, he tino pai te noho tahi mō rātou.
4. He māmā te neke tahi
Ko tāu noa he whare, he whare noho rānei hei noho tahi māu. Ko te nuinga o te tangata kāore e whai i ngā whakaritenga o te whakaaetanga noho tahi. E harikoa ana rātou ki te noho tahi i te tuanui kotahi.
Āta haere ana, ka kitea e rāua te ara i roto i tā rāua whanaungatanga, ā, ka whakatau rāua mēnā e hiahia ana rāua ki te neke ki te marena, ki te harikoa rānei ki te āhua o ngā mea. Ahakoa pēhea, ko te neke tahi te taahiraa nui tuatahi ka mahia e te nuinga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine i roto i te whanaungatanga ina piripono ngā hoa tokorua tetahi ki tetahi.
5. Ko te noho tahi he tikanga kei te aroha kōrua tetahi ki tetahi
Ehara i te mea ka mutu te noho tahi i roto i ngā whanaungatanga katoa. Tērā pea ka taea e koe te whakaipoipo i ētahi tāngata, engari kei te whakaaro koe ki te noho tahi me tētahi e arohaina ana e koe, ā, he hononga piripono hoki tōu. He maha ngā huarahi, ko te noho tahi he tohu e kite ana koe i tō hoa hei 'tino hoa'.
He nui tō whakaaro ki a rātou, ā, e kite ana koe i tētahi heke mai me rātou. Nā te mea, ka taea e kōrua te whakamahi tahi i tō wharepaku me tō moenga me tētahi atu tangata e rite ana tō koutou taunga ki a rātou, e rite ana tō koutou noho tahi.
Haunga te tiritiri reti, te whakamātautau rānei i ngā whanaungatanga, ki te neke tahi ngā tāngata tokorua i roto i te whanaungatanga takitahi, ko te tikanga kei te aro nui rāua ki tō rāua heke mai. Ko te tikanga o te noho tahi kua rite te whanaungatanga mō te taumata e whai ake nei.
Nā te mea kua mārama koe ki te tikanga o te noho tahi, me pēhea hoki te whai hua, ka kitea e koe he whakautu tino tika mōu. Whakaarohia ngā painga me ngā huakore o te noho tahi i mua i te whakatau. Ā, ko te mea nui, noho tahi kōrua ko tō hoa rangatira ki te matapaki i ngā āhuatanga o tō kōrua noho i mua i te neke tahi kia kore ai e puta he ohorere kino ā muri ake nei.
FAQs
A Rangahau o te Pew Research Centre E whakaatu ana te rangahau i whakahaerehia i te tau 2019 e 53% o ngā Amerikana kua mārena inaianei, he hekenga iho tēnei mai i te 58 ōrau i te tau 1995. I tēnei wā, e 66% o ngā pakeke kua mārena i te US kua moe tahi i mua i tō rātou mārenatanga. Nō reira, āe, he mea noa te noho tahi.
Ka noho tahi ngā tāne me ngā wāhine nā te mea e hiahia ana rātou kia pai ake te mōhio tetahi ki tetahi. I ētahi wā nō ngā whānau kua whakarerea rātou, ā, kāore e whakapono ki te marena. Waihoki, he whakatau pai te noho tahi mō te nuinga o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, nā te mea kāore rātou e utu i ngā taake me ngā mokete teitei ake e tika ana mō ngā tāngata kua marenatia, he nui ā rātou whiwhinga moni.
He ture kore tonu te noho tahi a te tokorua i ngā whenua pēnei i a Mississippi, Michigan, Florida me Virginia i te US.
Ko te marena anake ka arahi ki te whakarere. Ka taea e koe te whai i tētahi whakaaetanga noho tahi e whakamārama ana i ngā taipitopito pēnei i te wehewehenga o ngā rawa me ngā mana tiaki tamariki. Mēnā ka wehe te tokorua e noho tahi ana, me whakaute noa rāua i te whakaaetanga.
Kāore tō koha e kiia he kaupapa aroha takohaMā tēnei ka taea e Bonobology te kawe mai i ngā mōhiotanga hou me ngā mōhiotanga hou ki a koe i roto i tā mātou whainga ki te āwhina i te tangata katoa o te ao ki te ako me pēhea te mahi i tetahi mea.
