Kafukufuku wozama komanso kusanthula kwa maphunziro apadziko lonse okhudzana ndi maphunziro a kugonana m'masukulu amaperekedwa ndi olemba akatswiri aukadaulo ochokera ku EssayLib.com - ntchito yolemba nkhani.
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino, makalasi a maphunziro a kugonana samangochitikira kwa ophunzira a sekondale, komanso amafunikiranso ndi anthu a misinkhu yonse - kuyambira ana aang'ono omwe amafotokozedwa m'mawu osavuta malingaliro a kuvomereza ndi kukana, chinsinsi ndi malire a thupi, kwa akuluakulu omwe amaphunzira kulankhulana ndi bwenzi lawo ndikudzaza mipata ya chidziwitso chomwe apeza muubwana ndi unyamata.
Mwa kutanthauzira kumodzi, maphunziro okhudza kugonana amaphunzitsa za maubwenzi, malingaliro, chikhalidwe, ndi thupi za uchikulire, kugonana, ndi thanzi la kugonana. Maphunziro oterowo ayenera kupatsa ana ndi achinyamata chidziŵitso, maluso, ndi makhalidwe abwino kuti athe kumanga ubale wabwino, kusangalala ndi kugonana kwawo, ndi kukhala ndi udindo pa thanzi lawo.
Mbiri Ya Maphunziro Ogonana M'masukulu
Maphunziro oyamba padziko lonse a kugonana adachokera ku zofunikira zenizeni - kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi mimba zosafunikira (makamaka pakati pa achinyamata). Limodzi mwa mayiko oyamba kumene maphunziro a kugonana adayambitsidwa linali Sweden - m'zaka za m'ma 30, akatswiri odziwika bwino a chikhalidwe cha anthu Gunnar ndi Alva Myrdal, omwe adaphunzira za mabanja osauka, adatsimikizira kuti amafunikira maphunziro a kugonana kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wawo komanso nyumba zotsika mtengo. Adafika pamfundoyi chifukwa chakuti m'mabanja otere, nthawi zambiri, munali ana ambiri, ndipo makolo angasangalale kusabereka ana ambiri - koma sankadziwa chilichonse chokhudza njira zolerera.
Ndiye maganizo a asayansi ankaonedwa kuti ndi otsutsana, koma patapita zaka makumi angapo, mfundo zawo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu onse a anthu.
Mu 1956, makalasi okakamiza ophunzitsa zakugonana anayambika m’maphunziro a sukulu ya ku Sweden, ndipo mu 1964 ana asukulu sanauzidwenso kuti kugonana kunja kwa ukwati kunali kosayenera.
Dongosolo la maphunziro a zakugonana ku Sweden limawonedwabe ngati lomwe likupita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo masiku ano limaphatikizanso kukambirana zamitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya ubale wapamtima pakati pa anthu ndi chilichonse chomwe chingawakhudze, kuphatikiza kuyankhula za mowa, kukambirana za jenda ndi malingaliro a ophunzira pa matupi awo. Maphunziro a zakugonana aku Sweden adakambidwanso mwachangu chaka chatha, pomwe kanema waku Swedish pa mbolo ndi nyini, yomwe idapangidwira ana azaka 3-6, idakhala ndi kachilombo.
Kuletsa sikugwira ntchito
Ndi kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso komanso mwayi wambiri pa intaneti, achinyamata akupita patsogolo pamutuwu. Potengera zomwe zapezedwazi, aphunzitsi amawawona ngati "dinosaur", ndipo ndizosavuta kwa makolo kupewa nkhani zakugonana.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ophunzira sali odziwa bwino kusanthula zidziwitso zosalongosoka ndikuwunika zenizeni. Koma physiology siimaima, achinyamata ayamba kuzindikira kuti pali zosintha, ndipo nkofunika kuti akuluakulu akhale pafupi, kuthandizira kupanga zidziwitso zonse, ndikuvomereza m'maganizo kuti ndi atsopano. Chizindikiro cha uchikulire chimene achinyamata amachilakalaka kwambiri sichingowonjezera mphamvu, komanso kufunikira kokhala ndi udindo pazochitika zawo ndi zolephera zawo.
Pamodzi ndi maphunziro apamwamba okhudza kugonana, palinso ena omwe amapezeka m'mayiko omwe asankhidwa ku Europe ndi mayiko ena aku US.
Iwo amabwerezanso maphunziro oyambirira okhudza kugonana omwe anapangidwa kusanayambe kusintha kwa kugonana ndipo amanena kuti ana sayenera kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza kugonana - pofuna mtendere ndi chitetezo chawo.
Tsoka ilo, mapulogalamu otere amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana, ndipo izi zikuwonetseredwa bwino ndi maphunziro a ku America: ndi m'mayiko odziletsa kuti achinyamata amayamba kugonana mofulumira, osatetezedwa bwino, ndipo amatha kutenga mimba. Zomwezo zikusonyezedwa ndi kafukufuku wa ku Northern Ireland wa Chikatolika, kumene maphunziro a kugonana sakutukuka bwino ndipo kuchotsa mimba kumaletsedwa ndi lamulo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Orthodox Romania, limodzi mwa mayiko achipembedzo kwambiri ku Ulaya, kumene atsikana chikwi chilichonse a zaka 15-19, pali 35 mimba.
Kuchita mwadongosolo nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino
M’maiko ambiri, makamaka m’maiko okhala ndi mikhalidwe yolimba yachipembedzo, maphunziro a kugonana ali thayo la makolo. Nthawi zambiri, zikutanthauza kuti ana salandira maphunziro aliwonse okhudzana ndi kugonana, chifukwa mitu imeneyi imakhala yosasangalatsa kwa makolo ndipo sadziwa momwe angakonzekere bwino. Sitingathe kuimba mlandu makolo - nthawi zambiri, amangopunthwa pa mafunso a ana ndipo sadziwa momwe angayankhire kuti asanama komanso osazama kwambiri pamutuwu. Makolo sakhala odziwa za kugonana kapena aphunzitsi ogonana, alibe dongosolo ili m'mitu yawo, ndipo, mwinamwake, makolo awo sanalankhule nawo za kugonana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusiya izo mkati mwa banja si njira yabwino kwambiri. Zomwe makolo angachite komanso ayenera kuchita, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ana awo amalandira maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana osati kuchokera kumakambirano osangalatsa ndi anzawo kapena pa intaneti, koma kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Ngati masukulu m'derali sapereka chithandizo choterocho, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi katswiri mwachinsinsi. Zingathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe achinyamata amakumana nawo pakapita zaka zambiri.
Chopereka chanu sichikutanthauza chopereka chachifundo . Chidzalola Bonobology kupitiliza kukubweretserani chidziwitso chatsopano komanso chaposachedwa poyesetsa kuthandiza aliyense padziko lonse lapansi kuphunzira momwe angachitire chilichonse.
