Chibwenzi ndi Injiniya: Zinthu 11 Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Kufalitsa chikondi

Kodi chimachitika bwanji pachibwenzi ndi injiniya? Zimandikumbutsa za filimu ya Love & Engineering. Atanas, injiniya wa makompyuta, akuyesera kupanga njira yasayansi yopezera ubale wangwiro. Ndi malangizo awa, amathandiza mainjiniya ena kuyenda m'dziko la chikondi, chibwenzi, ndi maubwenzi. Koma kodi mainjiniya ali osungulumwa komanso amanyazi monga momwe zasonyezedwera mufilimuyi? Kodi kupanga ndi kukonza zinthu kumabwera mosavuta kwa iwo koma osati kukambirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Kodi ndi malangizo ati omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukatsegula mtima wa injiniya? Tiyeni tipeze.

Zinthu 11 Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanayambe Chibwenzi ndi Engineer

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Sindhu Rajasekaran analemba m'buku lake lakuti, So I Let It Be , “Maloto? Anu ndi mitundu yolakwika ya zenizeni zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Za Java, Oracle ndi ma seva, sitima zapansi panthaka zonenepa, ndi nyumba zazitali. Nthawi zina mumagwa kuchokera paphewa, muli amaliseche, ndikuuluka m'nyanja zamtundu wa turquoise. Nthawi zina mumawona ma pixels okuzungulirani. Umuna. Ma electron ndi mabowo akuda, matrix, 0 ndi 1, kuwala kozungulira.” Chiwonetsero chabwino cha umunthu wa mainjiniya ndi momwe malingaliro awo amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatha kupita mbali zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti ubale wanu ndi munthu wokhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ukhale wabwino? Tiyeni tipeze:

1. Kulankhulana sikuwayendera bwino

Musanayambe Chibwenzi ndi Engineer — Wopanga injiniya sanganene za malingaliro awo

N’chifukwa chiyani mainjiniya ambiri sali paokha? Popeza ali ndi luso la maphunziro, nthawi zambiri amakhala akusukulu yasekondale ndi ku koleji akubisala m’mabuku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sapeza mwayi wochita zibwenzi kapena chibwenzi nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya sangakhale munthu wosangalatsa kapena wolankhula bwino. Ndipotu, kukhala ndi mainjiniya kungatanthauze chibwenzi ndi munthu wosakhazikika . Angakhale ovuta ndipo kulankhulana sikungakhale koyenera kwambiri kwa iwo. Muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi kuti akhale omasuka nanu ndikutsegula maganizo awo.

2. Angavutike kuwona zinthu mu imvi

Ngati mwakhala mukuphunzira za zaumunthu kapena zaluso, chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya chingakuvutitseni m'njira zambiri. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro anu mwina adakuphunzitsani kumvetsetsa magawo ndi zovuta za nkhani, mainjiniya amaphunzitsidwa kuwona mbali yothandiza ya zinthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimamasulira kukhala gawo lalikulu la umunthu wa mainjiniya—kusankha kumveka bwino m'malo mosamveka bwino. Ngati ndinu woganiza mopitirira muyeso, zingawoneke ngati mukuchita chibwenzi ndi wosiyana nanu . Komabe, kwenikweni, zimenezo zitha kukhala chimodzi mwa zabwino zochitira chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya chifukwa angakupatseni mayankho enieni komanso othandiza pamavuto. Kuwona zenizeni ndi kulingalira kwa mnzanuyo kungathetse bwino chikondi chanu.

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3. Amakhala ndi luso lothana ndi mavuto

Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika chokhala ndi mnzanu wa mainjiniya ndichakuti mungawadalire kuti sadzakwiya mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale zinthu zitavuta bwanji. Zaka zophunzitsira ndi maola ambiri ogwira ntchito molimbika pa nkhani zovuta kuntchito, tsiku ndi tsiku, zimawakonzekeretsa kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto aliwonse. Muubwenzi, izi zitha kumasulira kuthekera kothetsa mikangano modekha komanso mwauchikulire. Ndipo mungadalire mnzanuyo kuti akuthandizeni ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse omwe moyo ungakubweretsereni.

4. Muyenera kutsogolera

Mukukumbukira filimu ya Social Network ? Mukukumbukira momwe Mark Zuckerberg, katswiri wa maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ku Harvard komanso waluso pa mapulogalamu apakompyuta, amamusiya chibwenzi chake mufilimuyi? Amamunyoza. Ndi wovuta kwambiri polankhula naye moti amaganiza kuti kukambirana naye kuli ngati kugwiritsa ntchito 'Stairmaster'.

Akatswiri opanga chibwenzi akhoza kukhala ovuta chifukwa angachotse chikondi popanda kuzindikira , monga momwe Zuckerberg adachitira. Koma mutha kupewa vutoli mwa kutsogolera ndikuwonetsa mnzanuyo chitsanzo cha momwe angayendere paubwenzi. Chifukwa chake, afunseni. Sewerani. Lankhulani. Khalani achikondi. Mungafunike kukhazikitsa chitsanzo.

infographic pa chibwenzi ndi injiniya — Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi injiniya

5. Mukakhala pachibwenzi ndi injiniya, zolowereni mawu achidule

"Mubwera liti?" EOD. “Kodi tipita weekend ino?” Mtengo wa TBD. "Kodi wawona chithunzi chomwe ndinakutumizira?" Zikomo, AFK. Kukhala ndi mainjiniya kumatanthawuza kuti mawu awa ndi gawo la zomwe mukunena pano. Ambiri a iwo patsogolo. Chifukwa chake mungoyenera kukhala nazo ndikukumbatira njira yatsopanoyi yolumikizirana. Mwa njira, EOD imayimira 'End Of Day'. TBD imayimira 'To Be Determined'. AFK imayimira 'Kutali ndi Kiyibodi'.

Mitundu yonse yayifupi iyi imapezeka pafupipafupi m'zipinda zochezera zamasewera a pa intaneti (MMOG). Ngati mnzanuyo amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati olankhula mbadwa, mwina zingakhale bwino kuti mulowetse zala zanu m'masewera. Zokumana nazo zolemeretsa komanso zosiyanasiyana zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zokhala pachibwenzi ndi injiniya chifukwa zimakulitsa malingaliro anu. Osachepera, mungayembekezere kupeza mawu olemerera komanso luso latsopano pamasewera muubwenziwu.

6. Mutha kuwakokera kunja

Zimakhala bwanji kucheza ndi injiniya? Ntchito, Code, Game, Tulo, Bwerezani. Iyi ndiye njira yomwe mukulowera ndipo itha kukhala ntchito kuwatsimikizira kuti atuluke kunja kwa zone iyi ndikuyesa china chatsopano. Ngati ndinu wokonda kucheza, wokonda phwando, wokonda zosangalatsa, izi zitha kukhala zowawa muubwenzi.

Kuti mupambane ndi mainjiniya pamene mwasiyana ndi zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino oti mutsatire zomwe mumakonda kapena kuvomereza zina mwa zomwe amakonda, monga mafilimu a sayansi, misonkhano, masewera, ndi zina zotero. Akakuonani mukuyesetsa kuchita zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, akhoza kubwezera mwa kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda.

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7. Konzekerani kuthana ndi chilakolako kapena zovuta zomwe zilipo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mainjiniya—omwe alidi ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amachita komanso omwe mwina akukhala ndi maloto a makolo awo. Ngati munthu amene muli naye pachibwenzi agwera m'gulu loyamba, mukuyembekeza kuti azikhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yawo, akumalankhula chilichonse chomwe akugwira ntchito kapena zomwe zikuchitika m'munda wa sayansi.

Ngati ndi a mtundu wachiwiri, mungakhale mukukumana ndi mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi moyo ndi mawu monga, “Ndikuchita chiyani ndi moyo wanga?” kapena “Ndimayesedwa kusiya zonse ndikusamukira ku nyumba yamatabwa m’nkhalango.” Limodzi mwa malangizo oti muyambe chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya pazochitika zonsezi ndikupeza njira zoleza mtima muubwenzi . Mvetserani wodwalayo, muwamvere, osawalola kuti akusokonezeni.

8. Iwo samasamala zachinsinsi

Kuchita chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya sikovuta kwenikweni. Mukhoza kuwasangalatsa ndi pizza ndi mowa. Kaya ndi ma deti kapena zovala, amakhutira ndi kukhala odzichepetsa. Ma jeans ndi ma t-shirt kapena ma shorts a cargo ndi osalowerera, usiku wokumana kunyumba kapena kanema ndi chakudya chamadzulo, zosankha zawo ndi zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuchita zambiri kapena kukhala osamala nthawi zonse, kufunafuna njira zatsopano zochotsera mnzanuyo. Bola mukafika, kukhalapo, ndikuyesetsa kulumikizana nawo, adzakhutira kukhala nanu. Sikovuta kupangitsa mainjiniya kukukondani ndipo ndizo zabwino kwambiri poganizira momwe njira zamakono zopezera chibwenzi zakhalira zovuta.

9. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi nerd m'moyo wanu

Kodi ndi liwu liti loyamba lomwe limabwera m'maganizo mwanu mukafuna kufotokoza umunthu wa mainjiniya wamba? Wanzeru, sichoncho? Ngakhale palibe kukana kuti mainjiniya ndi anzeru kwenikweni, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mbali yawo yanzeru. Zimenezo zingakhale zosangalatsa. Amatha kulankhula mosangalala za ma ninja, achifwamba, kapena ma zombie. Kupatula apo, kubwerera kwawo konyoza, mawu anzeru, komanso nthabwala zouma kungapangitse zokambirana kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zomasuka. Kuphatikizana kwa nzeru ndi kukongola kumeneku ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zopezera chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya.

10. Chidwi chawo chimawapanga kukhala alonda

Mukuganiza zopita ndi mainjiniya? Khalani okonzeka kukhala ndi munthu amene amafunsa mafunso okhudza chilichonse. Chidwi chonga cha mwana ichi ndicho chimawapangitsa kukhala osowa. Pamene tikukula, timasiya kukayikira zinthu ndikuyamba kuziona ngati zenizeni. Kukondana ndi mainjiniya kudzasintha zimenezo ndikubweretsanso kufunafuna zinthu kosalakwa mwa inu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusintha maganizo anu pa zinthu wamba zomwe mwazolowera kuziona ngati zosafunikira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za ubale wabwino.

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11. Zipangizo zamakono zimabwera mosavuta kwa iwo

Mnzanga wa injiniya adandidziwitsa za mtundu wosweka wa Spotify kale Spotify isanakhale chinthu! Ukatswiri wawo komanso luso lawo laukadaulo zimakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti muyende m'dziko loyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo, ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zopanga chibwenzi ndi mainjiniya, makamaka ngati simukudziwa. Kaya kusankha foni, laputopu, kapena TV yoti mugule, kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano, kukhazikitsa zosintha zamapulogalamu mwachinyengo, kapena kuthetsa mavuto, muli ndi katswiri yemwe angakutsogolereni kuzinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza moyo wamakono.

Zochita Ndi Zosachita Kukhala pachibwenzi ndi Engineer

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukapita kokacheza ndi injiniya, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungakhalire ndi chibwenzi bwino. Mainjiniya nthawi zambiri ndi anthu osavuta, okonda zinthu, omwe safunsa anzawo ambiri, kupatula, mwina malo, omwe amafunikira ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu bwenzi kapena chibwenzi chokhazikika, yembekezerani chipwirikiti m'paradiso wanu wachikondi. Kupatula apo, kuyendetsa ubale ndi injiniya sikovuta. Malingana ngati mukumbukira zomwe mungachite ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungapangire kulumikizana kwakuya, kosatha ndi iwo:

Awiri	Dziwani
1. Khalani omveka bwino: Kuti mukhale wathanzi komanso kulankhulana momasuka, muyenera kukhala olunjika pofotokoza malingaliro anu kapena zosowa zanu. Pewani kukhala osamvetsetseka kapena otengeka maganizo, chifukwa sangadziwe momwe angachitire	1. Osawayerekeza: Musamatengere munthu amene muli naye pachibwenzi mongoganizira chabe—pragmatic, nerdy, sadziwa zamaganizo, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe. Ngakhale mainjiniya amatha kukhala oyendetsedwa ndi malingaliro, amatha kumva kukhudzidwa kwambiri. Akhoza, komabe, kufotokoza maganizo awa mosiyana, ndipo ndi bwino
2. Yamikirani malingaliro awo owunikira: Mainjiniya ndi othana ndi mavuto achilengedwe ndipo amanyadira kuti amatha kuthana ndi zovuta ndi njira zawo zomveka. Kusonyeza kusirira mbali imeneyi ya umunthu wawo kungathandize kulimbitsa ubwenzi wanu	2. Musamayembekezere kuti zichitika mwangozi nthawi zonse: Mainjiniya ndi okonzekera mwa kuphunzitsa ndipo nthawi zonse sangachite bwino ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, khalani okonzekera kuti kudzidzidzimutsa sikungakhale patsogolo pa moyo wanu wa chibwenzi
3. Onetsani chidwi ndi ntchito zawo: Khalani ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amakonda, mapulojekiti, kapena kutengeka kwa zida zaposachedwa. Izi zidzawapangitsa kumva kuti amawamvetsetsa ndi kuyamikiridwa	3. Musatengeke ndi nzeru zawo: Chidwi chawo mwachilengedwe komanso kusanthula kwawo kumawayika panjira yophunzirira moyo wonse. Landirani mbali imeneyo ya umunthu wawo m'malo modzikayikira
4. Khazikani mtima pansi: Mainjiniya amatha kulowa "m'malo oyenda" pomwe amangoyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yawo. Zingakhale zothandiza ngati mumalemekeza kufunikira kwawo kwa kuika maganizo ndi malo m'malo mokhumudwa	4. Osadzudzula kwambiri nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito: Ntchito yawo ingafunike chidwi komanso maola ambiri. Musalole kuti zikhale zowawa mu ubale wanu. Ngati zimakupangitsani kumva kuti simukunyalanyazidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa, fotokozerani zosowa zanu popanda kuwapangitsa kumva kuti ali ndi mlandu
5. Limbikitsani chidwi: Yambitsani chidwi mwa kuchita nawo injiniya wanu pazokambirana zolimbikitsa zomwe zimafufuza malingaliro ndi malingaliro atsopano.	5. Musaganize kuti akutopa akakhala chete: Iwo akhoza kubwerera mu chipolopolo chawo kuti awonjezere ndi kutsitsimuka. Ngakhale kungokhala chete uku kumatha kukhala kodetsa nkhawa mukamayambira magawo a ubale, mukangomvetsetsa kuti ndi za iwo osati kusonyeza kuti alibe chidwi ndi inu, kuyenda kumakhala kosavuta.
6. Landirani pragmatism yawo: Mainjiniya ali ndi waya kuti aganizire mwanzeru. Izi zingatanthauze kuti ngati mutagawana nawo vuto, angayambe kukupatsani njira zothandiza m'malo mozindikira kuti mungafunike kutulutsa. Ndicho chinachake chimene muyenera kuphunzira kuvomereza	6. Musanyalanyaze khama lawo: Mainjiniya angasonyeze chikondi kudzera muzochita ndi ntchito zautumiki. Osanyozetsa kapena kunyalanyaza kuyesayesa kumeneku, kungatanthauze zambiri kwa iwo
7. Sangalalani ndi nthabwala zawo zoyipa: Akatswiri opanga nthabwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthabwala zapadera, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi nthabwala kapena nthabwala zankhanza. Seka limodzi ndi kukumbatira	7. Osataya chidwi chawo pazambiri: Ichi ndi gawo lina lomwe likuwoneka ngati lachikale la umunthu wawo lomwe mainjiniya ambiri amanyadira kukhala nalo. Chivomereni monga mphamvu m’malo mochinyoza kapena kuchikana

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

1. Kodi ndizovuta kukhala pachibwenzi ndi injiniya?

Ayi, kukhala pachibwenzi ndi injiniya sikovuta ngati mutazindikira kuti ndi anthu monga inu osati code yomwe ingasokonezeke. Malingana ngati mukumvetsa umunthu wawo, zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe sakonda, mphamvu, ndi zolephera, ndikuvomereza zomwe iwo ali, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungathe kukumana ndi injiniya bwino.

2. Kodi mainjiniya ndi ati amene amakonda kukwatira?

Popeza ntchito ya munthu si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasankha mwamuna kapena mkazi wake, sizingatheke kunena momveka bwino kuti ndi mainjiniya ati omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwatira. Komabe, kafukufuku wosangalatsa wa Bloomberg Business akusonyeza kuti mainjiniya achikazi ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokwatira okonza tsitsi, akatswiri okonza tsitsi, ndi akatswiri okongoletsa. Mainjiniya achimuna ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokwatira aphunzitsi a pulayimale ndi apakati.

3. Kodi mainjiniya amayang'ana chiyani mwa ogwirizana nawo?

Akatswiri amafunafuna munthu amene angathe kulinganiza malingaliro awo ndi kulingalira ndi chifundo, chifundo, mawu, ndi kulankhulana-mnzawo yemwe angalemekeze malire awo ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amawachotsa m'zigoba zawo.

Zolozera Mfungulo

Mainjiniya nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru, otsogozedwa ndi malingaliro, anthu anzeru, omwe mwina sadziwa bwino zovuta za machitidwe a anthu, makamaka pankhani yachikondi.
Amadziwa kuthana ndi zovuta, amathetsa mavuto mwachibadwa, ndipo amapeza mabwenzi omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa.
Zilakolako zawo pa ntchito yawo, kufunafuna chidziŵitso, ndi makhalidwe oipa zimawonjezera chikoka chawo ndi kukopa kwawo
Mpaka pano injiniya bwino, muyenera kuyamikira mphamvu zawo, kupanga mtendere ndi zofooka zawo, ndipo osati kuwakankhira iwo kupyola malire awo. Malingana ngati muli okoma mtima, achifundo, komanso olemekeza malire awo, adzabwezera ndikugwira ntchito nanu kuti apange mgwirizano wokhalitsa.

Maganizo Final

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti mndandandawu sukugwira ntchito kwa mainjiniya aliyense padziko lapansi ndipo kupatulapo kungakhalepo. Komanso, sikutanthauza stereotype ndi generalize. Awa ndi malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kapena sangakuthandizeni. Ikani izo ndi kupeza. Zabwino zonse ndi injiniya wanu akuphwanya ...

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