Kodi maudindo amtundu wanji ndi ati? Kodi mwamuna wabwino ndi wotani? Kodi ndi wamtali, wamphamvu, wopindika? Nanga bwanji mkazi woyenerera? Kodi ndi wamng'ono komanso wolankhula mofewa? Kodi akulera? Pamene ndinakufunsani funsoli, yankho lofananalo liyenera kuti linalowa m’maganizo mwanu. Izi ndi zomwe udindo wa amuna ndi akazi uli. Malamulo ndi mfundo za momwe angachitire zinthu zofunika kuti akhale mwamuna kapena mkazi wabwino. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zitsanzo 10 za maudindo achikhalidwe.
Maudindowa sanali ofunikira kwenikweni ndipo adangopangidwa ngati chida cha makolo akale chopondereza ndi kuwongolera momwe munthu amaganizira, machitidwe, ndi momwe amamvera. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi sanayambitsidwe zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Maudindo a jenda ndi akale monga momwe chitukuko chimakhalira, ndipo chinkaganiziridwa kuti chinali chofunikira kuti anthu akhale ndi moyo nthawi imeneyo. Izi zimapita kutali kwambiri ndi nthawi ya miyala, kumene teknoloji yamakono inali ndi zinthu monga miyala yakuthwa ndi mbale1. Kupezera banja lanu chakudya sikunali ulendo wa mphindi makumi atatu wopita ku sitolo yapafupi, unali ulendo wa masiku atatu m’nkhalango ndipo mukhoza kubwerera chimanjamanja. Kalelo moyo unali wovuta ngati mmene ulili masiku ano. Ndipo kotero maudindo a amuna ndi akazi adabadwa.
Amuna ndi akazi onse anazindikira zomwe amati ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka kuti athe kuthandizana kuti apulumuke. Udindo uliwonse pakati pa amuna ndi akazi unali wofunika mofanana ndi wina. Pa nthawiyi, udindo wa jenda sunali wopangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi koma kuti azitsatira mfundo za jenda. Zinadziwika kuti kusiyana pakati pa matupi amuna ndi akazi kunalipo. Koma ankagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kumeneku kuti ‘mphamvu’ za amuna ndi akazi zigwirizane ndi ‘zofooka’ za ena.
Komabe, penapake, maudindo a amuna ndi akazi adachoka pakukhala chida chothandizirana kuti apindule ndikukhala chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ndi kunyoza. Tsopano, maudindo a jenda nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu kuti azilamulira momwe amachitira / kuganiza. Kukhudzidwa kwamalingaliro kwa maudindo achikhalidwe ndi zoyembekeza za amuna kapena akazi zimasiya anthu operewera pa kuthekera kwawo. Popeza zochita zawo tsopano zikulamuliridwa ndi chimene chiri chachikazi ndi chimene chiri chachimuna, iwo sangakhoze kwenikweni kufotokoza maganizo awo powopa kuipitsa malingaliro amwambo a maudindo a amuna kapena akazi.
Kuonjezera apo, kwa anthu a transgender, maudindo oterowo amawapweteka moyo wawo wonse. Popeza sadziŵika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi amene amapatsidwa panthaŵi yobadwa, maudindo achikhalidwe amawapangitsa kudzimva kukhala otalikirana ndi anthu. Chinachake chosakhala chachibadwa kwa iwo chimakakamizika pa iwo, nthawi zambiri mwankhanza. Maudindo a jenda ndi owononga anthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amawononga kwambiri jenda aliyense. Tiyeni tipeze malo awo m'madera amakono pamodzi ndi zitsanzo 10 zodziwika bwino za maudindo achikhalidwe.
Malo a Maudindo Amuna Kapena Akazi M'magulu Amakono
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kunena zomveka, sindikudziwa chifukwa chake maudindo a jenda sanasiyidwe m'mbuyomu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maudindo a jenda siwofunikanso kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo. Osati kuyambira Industrial Revolution ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala. Tekinoloje yapangitsa kuti maudindo ambiri a jenda akhale osafunika.
Masiku ano, anthu amitundu yonse amatha kukhala ndi moyo payekhapayekha, amatha kugwira ntchito, kuphunzira, kufufuza, ndi kuchita bwino popanda kufunikira wina aliyense. Chifukwa cha momwe maudindo a amuna ndi akazi alili opanda ntchito masiku ano, palibe chifukwa chomwe tiyenera kukhulupirira mwachikhulupiriro. Tsopano cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kufanana m'malo mongokhalira kunena za maudindo a amuna ndi akazi pagulu.
Ngakhale kuti n’zoona kuti masiku ano ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amatsatira udindo wa amuna kapena akazi ndi amuna kuposa mmene ankachitira poyamba, akadalipo paliponse. Maudindo a amuna kapena akazi ndi omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi osadziwika bwino, koma akadali ofala kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza, momwe amalemekezedwa, kunyozedwa, kulandiridwa / kukanidwa, momwe anthu amachitirana kuntchito kwawo, kunyumba kwawo, ndi zina zotero.
Palibe mbali imodzi ya moyo yomwe anthu atha kuthawiratu maudindo a jenda ndi zoyembekeza za amuna kapena akazi komanso zongoyerekeza. Munthu aliyense amakhudzidwa mosiyana ndipo maudindo ena achikhalidwe ndi owopsa kuposa ena.
Mwachitsanzo, mkazi amalipidwa masenti 82 pa dola iliyonse yomwe mwamuna amapeza. Izi ndi zotsatira za maudindo oipa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi m'dera lomwe limapangitsa anthu kuona kuti akazi sali ndi luso/kusanthula mokwanira pamene akugwira ntchito yofanana ndi amuna. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri zomwe akazi amaganiza. Kafukufuku yemweyo wapeza kuti madokotala ndi madokotala achikazi amalandira ndalama zochepa zokwana $19 biliyoni kuposa anzawo aamuna.
Ubwino wa maudindo achikhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi nthawi zonse unali wokambidwa, koma tsopano watha. Tsopano, zinthu zokha zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kusowa chifundo , tsankho, ndi chidani zomwe zimayambitsa tsankho lalikulu kuntchito komanso m'maubwenzi a anthu.
Zimasokoneza umunthu wa munthu. Imapondereza anthu ndi kuwakakamiza kuchita, kuganiza, ndi kumva mwanjira inayake. Vuto limakhalapo ngati wina sakugwirizana ndi udindo womwe wapatsidwa. Sikuti munthuyo amangodzimva ngati sali wake ndipo chinachake sichili bwino ndi iwo, komanso nthawi zambiri amachitidwa chipongwe ndi kutaya mwayi.
Kuwerenga Kofanana: Tsopano Ndine Bambo Wokhala Pakhomo Ndipo Mkazi Wanga Ndi Wosamalira Banja; Ndipo Tikupangitsa Kuti Zigwire Ntchito
Zitsanzo 10 Za Maudindo Achikhalidwe Aakazi Akazi
N’zosakayikitsa kuti munakumanapo ndi munthu wina yemwe akukuyesani kuti mutengere makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe enaake. Zina mwa izo ndizofala kwambiri kuposa zina, zina ndizovulaza kwambiri kuposa zina. Kutchulidwa kwa jenda nthawi yomweyo kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza za umunthu wawo.
Mwachitsanzo, akamva kuti wina ndi mkazi, anthu angaganize kuti ndi wamanyazi, wolankhula mofatsa, wolera, ndi wosamala - zomwe amati ndi akazi. Akamva kuti munthu ndi mwamuna, angayambe kuganiza za zimene anthu ambiri amaganiza za amuna, wamtali, wamphamvu, waphokoso, ndiponso wopanda chifundo. Popeza kuti udindo wa amuna m'gulu la anthu onse umakhala wamphamvu komanso wosapezeka m'malingaliro, maudindowa amatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri.
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo 10 za maudindo achikhalidwe. Tikukhulupirira, izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira pamene wina akuyesera kuvomereza kapena kukakamiza wina kuchita nawo maudindo ngati awa. Mutha kuwathandiza kuti atuluke m'malingaliro awo obwerera. Izi zingakuthandizeninso kuzindikira lacuna m'malingaliro anu.
1. Kuphika - Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha udindo wa jenda
Malo a mkazi ali kukhitchini. Mwina munamvapo zimenezi. Lembani mndandanda wa maudindo a amayi padziko lapansi ndipo ichi ndi chitsanzo chotsatiridwa kwambiri cha jenda chomwe chimabwera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuphika kuli pamwamba pa zitsanzo 10 za maudindo achikhalidwe pa mndandandawu.
Kuyambira ali aang’ono, atsikana amaphunzitsidwa kuti ndi udindo wawo kuphunzira kuphika zakudya za m’mabanja awo amtsogolo. Mayi amene sangathe kuphika amaona kuti anthu ena ayamba kumunyoza. Monga momwe mungaganizire, iyi si ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri imakankhidwa kwa amuna. Makanema omwe ali ndi maudindo achikhalidwe sachita manyazi kuyikanso akazi kukhitchini. Chiwonetsero choyipa chotere cha amayi pa sewero lalikulu mosadziwa chimapanga malingaliro a mamiliyoni omwe amawawona, ndikupangitsa m'maganizo mwawo kuti maudindo oterowo ndi abwino.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa akazi ngati "akazi omwe ali pamavuto" nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa ana aang'ono akuonera mafilimu awa. Mwachitsanzo, filimu ya Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ikuwonetsa akutayidwa, akuphika ndi kutsuka amuna asanu ndi awiri, koma kenako n’kupulumutsidwa ndi mwamuna pangozi ikabuka. Chitsanzo china cha mafilimu okhala ndi maudindo achikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi chimachokera mu mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri wa Mad Men , womwe ukuwonetsa bungwe lotsatsa malonda komwe akazi nthawi zonse amazunzidwa, kunyozedwa, ndi kunyozedwa chifukwa amaganiziridwa kuti sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino ngati amuna.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti aliyense ayenera kuphunzira kuphika chifukwa kugonana sikudzakudyetsani mukakhala ndi njala. Kukhitchini sikuyenera kukhala gawo la akazi ndi garaja ya mwamuna. Maudindo otere atha kukhala ndi cholinga m'mbuyomo pomwe ukadaulo sunali wotsogola komanso malingaliro anali okhazikika, koma ndi gawo lachikale la amuna kapena akazi omwe kukhulupirirabe.
2. Kugwira ntchito - Amuna amagwira ntchito kunja, akazi kunyumba
Tonse tikudziwa kuti maudindo achikhalidwe amalamula kuti mwamuna ndiye azigwira ntchito pomwe mkazi amakhala kunyumba. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira kwambiri a amuna kutengera momwe anthu amakhalira. Mwinanso mukudziwa kuti malingaliro awa akuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono pamene amayi ambiri amasankha kuika patsogolo ntchito zawo. Kusaganizira za jenda kumakhudzanso ntchito yomwe munthu angachite mosavuta.
Ponena za maudindo achikhalidwe omwe amakhudza moyo wa akatswiri, zidapezeka kuti amayi amakonda kupeza ntchito mosavuta muunamwino kapena m'makampani ochereza alendo chifukwa choganiza kuti ali ndi chidwi - zomwe zimatengera chikhalidwe chaukazi. Kumbali inayi, ndizosavuta kuti abambo ayambe ntchito zawo mu IT kapena ukadaulo chifukwa cha luso lawo lowunikira. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono chabe cha momwe maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amayi okhudzana ndi momwe amayi amachitira komanso momwe amachitira amuna amakhudzabe moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu.
Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina , ophunzira achikazi ndi ochuluka kuposa ophunzira achimuna m'magawo monga biology, medicine, ndi chemistry, koma amuna akupitilizabe kuchuluka kuposa akazi m'magawo monga engineering, computer science, ndi physical science. Ichi chimagwira ntchito ngati chitsanzo chabwino cha maudindo achikhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi omwe amasankha ntchito ndi maphunziro kutengera jenda.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti maudindo a jenda m'magulu samangotsimikizira momwe anthu amachitira kapena kudziwonetsera okha, amakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa ntchito zomwe anthu amatengedwanso. Ntchitozi ndiye kuti zimawonetsetsa kuti amayi amalipidwa ndalama zochepa pa ntchito zomwezo. Ndipo ngati, mulungu aletsa, mkazi amapanga ndalama zambiri kuposa mwamuna, nkhani za ego zomwe zimawonekera zimapangitsa moyo wawo kukhala womvetsa chisoni. Nkhani za ego izi zimayambanso chifukwa cha ziyembekezo za jenda kuchokera kwa anthu.
3. Kusamalira - Zimabwera mwachibadwa kwa akazi
Unamwino ndi kusamalira ana ndi 'udindo' wina womwe amayi amapatsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kusamalira zosowa zapakhomo monga kuyeretsa, kusamalira ana, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kufunika kwa unamwino m'banja sikunganyalanyazidwe, kuyika mtolo wonse pa akazi n'kosayenera kwambiri. Akazi akuyenera kuganizira zosowa ndi zokhumba za ena asanaganize za iwo okha. Ndi kukhala panyumba kuti asamale banja. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito imodzi yoopsa kwambiri yokhudza amuna ndi akazi.
Udindo wachikhalidwe uwu wa amuna ndi akazi umapondereza akazi ndipo umawaphunzitsa kuti zosowa zawo nthawi zonse zimakhala zachiwiri kuposa za amuna. Sizodabwitsa kuti udindo wa akazi nthawi zambiri umangokhala pa ntchito zomwe sizimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri m'dera. Izi, zimakhudza kudzidalira kwa akazi. Kafukufuku amanena kuti maudindo achikhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi amathanso kukhudza momwe anthu amaonera okha, zomwe zingawapangitse kukhulupirira kuti kuchita zinthu zomwe maudindo a amuna ndi akazi m'dera amayembekezera kuti achite, ndi gawo la umunthu wawo.
Mofananamo, popeza kuti udindo wachibadwidwe wa amuna m’chitaganya umasonyeza kuti sayenera kukhala osamala mopambanitsa, potsirizira pake amadzipatula ku khalidwe losamala ndi lachifundo. Izi normalizes akazi monga okhawo amene kusunga nsembe mu ubwenzi. Koma ngati tikukamba za kulimbikitsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ndiye kuti kusamalira ndi udindo waukulu wa mwamuna monga momwe ulili wa mkazi.
4. Kuvala -Akazi amavala masiketi, amuna amavala mathalauza
Udindo wachikhalidwe uwu wa amuna ndi akazi ndi woopsa kwambiri. Umakakamiza kavalidwe kapadera pa munthu aliyense. Umathandizanso anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zachikhalidwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pafupifupi dera lililonse lili ndi ziyembekezo zake zachikhalidwe za amuna ndi akazi pankhani ya zovala. Taganizirani izi, kodi akazi aku India amaloledwa kuvala zazifupi momasuka , kapena amuna amaloledwa kuyesa chinthu chopanda pake monga mitundu ya zovala zawo?
Ngati tiyang'ana zitsanzo za 10 za maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amuna, ndiye kuti tiwona momwe kuvala kozikika mu psyche yaumunthu. Sitingatsutse zoti akazi masiku ano ayamba kuvala mathalauza koma amuna sadatengebe masiketi. Ndiye zikhalidwe za jenda zilipobe, sichoncho? Chomwe chimachita ndikuyambitsa kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndikupangitsa gulu lina la anthu kuti liweruze anzawo ngati apatuka pa "zokhazikika", zomwe zimadzetsa udani.
Udindo uwu wa jenda ndi wovulaza makamaka kwa anthu amtundu wa trans chifukwa satha kufotokoza bwino za jenda ndi chitetezo, monga momwe anthu ambiri amachitira. Ndipo ngati ayesa kuvala mogwirizana ndi jenda, amanyozedwa, amapezereredwa, ndi kuipa kwambiri.
5. Khalidwe laubwana - Anyamata amasewera panja, atsikana amasewera ndi zidole
Maudindo a jenda amakakamizika kwa ana akadakali aang'ono. Pali chiyembekezo cha jenda ndi anyamata omwe amayembekezeredwa kusewera masewera ndikuchita bwino kusukulu. Ngati chimodzi mwa mfundo zimenezi sichikukwaniritsidwa, mwana wamng’onoyo adzanyozedwa kunyumba kapena kupezerera anzawo kusukulu. Kumbali ina, asungwana ang’onoang’ono amayembekezeredwa kukhala m’nyumba ndikuchita nawo ntchito zapakhomo monga kuphika ndi kuyeretsa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale lerolino, malonda a zidole ndi nyumba za zidole kapena ma sewero ophikira amalunjikitsidwabe kwa atsikana aang’ono, ndipo anyamata amafunsidwa kugula zishango, mfuti, ndi ziŵerengero zochitirapo kanthu. Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha maudindo a chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi omwe amakakamizika kwa ana, amaika maganizo olekanitsa ali aang'ono kwambiri ndikuwakakamiza kukhala ndi moyo wina. Amapatsidwa mndandanda wa maudindo a amayi padziko lapansi kapena a amuna padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana azikhala ochepa komanso amawakhudza kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za thanzi lawo. Ndi chinthu chofala kuona anyamata akusewera masewera nthawi yopuma kusukulu, pomwe atsikana akuchita masewera osachita zakunja. Izi zimalepheretsa thanzi la ana aakazi ndi achinyamata pamene sakulimbikitsidwa kusewera, kusewera m'dothi, komanso kusewera masewera ndi anzawo. Ndi udindo wa makolo kupewa zolakwa za makolo monga kulera ana omwe ali ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza amuna ndi akazi, ndipo masukulu nawonso ayenera kutsatira zomwezo.
6. Kuzindikira - Amuna samalira, akazi amalira
Kutha kuzindikira ndi kusonyeza kutengeka mtima nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi akazi, pamene amuna amayenera kukhala stoic. Izi zimasokoneza malingaliro a amuna ndi akazi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kumbali ina, popeza kuti akazi amayembekezeredwa kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutengeka maganizo, malingaliro awo kapena nkhaŵa zawo sizimatengedwa mozama. Malingaliro ake amachotsedwa ndipo ngati wakwiya, amanenedwa kuti akuchita mopambanitsa.
Kumbali inayi, amuna akuyembekezeka kuti asasonyeze malingaliro osatetezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mwamuna akuwonetsa malingaliro abwinobwino monga chisoni, amaonedwa kuti ndi wofooka. Munthu ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire chibwenzi ndi mwamuna wosamala , si chiyembekezo chachikulu kuti mwamunayo akhale wosamala. Chiyembekezo ichi kuchokera ku udindo wokhazikitsidwa kale wa akazi ndi amuna m'gulu la anthu chimapangitsa amuna ndi akazi onse kubisa malingaliro awo osiyanasiyana kuti asasekedwe. Izi zimapangitsa akazi oponderezedwa ndi amuna okwiya.
7. Kupsa mtima - Amuna akhoza kukwiya, akazi ndi ofatsa
Ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha udindo wachikhalidwe wa amuna ndi akazi womwe umabweretsa mavuto ambiri m'dera. Amuna amayembekezeredwa kuchita zinthu mwankhanza. Mkwiyo ndi zochita zachiwawa nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha izi, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwanso. Tonse tamva nkhani zambiri za amuna omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa . Amuna ambiri omwe amakhulupirira kwambiri mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwawa komanso ankhanza ndipo sakula kwenikweni. Kumbali ina, akazi amayembekezeredwa kukhala olankhula mofatsa komanso omvera. Kuwonetsa mkwiyo kulikonse kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamba kwawo kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.
Udindo umenewu umasokoneza maganizo ndi kupangitsa kuti pakhale ziwawa. Chithunzi cha mwamuna wochuluka kwambiri ndi munthu wamphamvu komanso wamkulu, munthu yemwe sasonyeza chikondi, ndipo amayembekezeka kusonyeza mkwiyo wake. Chithunzichi nthawi zambiri chimatha kuyambitsa nkhanza zapakhomo chifukwa maudindo achikhalidwe amati awa ndi umunthu womwe amuna ndi akazi amakhala nawo. Ubwino wa maudindo achikhalidwe ndi ovuta kupeza, ndipo pamene angayambitse mavuto aakulu monga nkhanza za m'banja, ndi nthawi yoti mutsutse chilichonse cha maudindo omwe mungawone pozungulira inu.
8. Kukhala pachibwenzi - Amuna amalipira pa tsiku
Dziko la chibwenzi lili ndi maudindo achikhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi. Tonse tamva anthu wamba, omwe ayenera kulipira chibwenzi , omwe ayenera kuyambitsa chibwenzi ndi kugonana. Mwamuna ayenera kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake, ayenera kupempha mkazi kuti agone naye, ayenera kupempha chibwenzi. Mwamuna ayenera kukhala wopanga zisankho. Mkazi ayenera kutsatira. Ayenera kudikira mwamunayo kuti ayambe chibwenzi. Ndi mkaziyo amene ayenera kunyamula mafuta odzola m'chikwama chake. Mkaziyo ayenera kuvala zovala zachikazi kuti aziwoneka wokongola. Mndandandawu ndi wosatha.
Koma chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake. Pali maudindo ambiri achikhalidwe pankhani ya chibwenzi kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kupeza mnzanu. Kuphatikiza apo, amabisa umunthu weniweni wa munthu mosasamala kanthu za jenda lake. Palibe amene akutsimikiza za malamulo osalembedwa a chibwenzi . Maudindo a amuna ndi akazi amenewa amangopangitsa chibwenzi kukhala chovuta kuposa kale.
9. Ukwati - Munthu ndiye wosamalira komanso woteteza
Pakali pano mwina mwaganiza kuti palibe mbali imodzi ya moyo yomwe sinasokonezedwe ndi maudindo a amuna kapena akazi. M'banja, maudindo a amuna ndi akazi amafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Mwamuna ndiye ayenera kukhala wosamalira, ndiye ayenera kukhala amene nthaŵi zonse amaonetsetsa kuti ngongole zalipidwa ndiponso kuti banja lili ndi zonse zofunika.
Mkazi ayenera kusamalira gawo lapakhomo. Ndi ntchito yake kuonetsetsa kuti pali chakudya patebulo, banja likuyendetsedwa bwino, zovala zatsukidwa pa nthawi yake, komanso kuti chilichonse chimakhala choyera komanso chokonzedwa bwino. Maudindo onsewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri, koma ukwati ndi mgwirizano , poyerekeza ndi ubale wokha . Okwatirana onse awiri ayenera kukhala ndi udindo. Kuyesa kutsatira maudindo achikhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi m'dziko lamakono kumabweretsa maukwati osasangalatsa komanso ovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, udindo wa akazi m'dziko sungakhale wokhawo wapakhomo.
Kuwerenga Kofanana: Kulipira Ukwati - Kodi Ndondomeko Yabwino Ndi Chiyani?
10. Zachabe - Akazi ndi okongola, amuna ndi okongola
Tiye tikambirane za kukhala wokongola. Kodi kukongola kumatanthauza chiyani? Ngati mumakhulupirira maudindo achikhalidwe, mkazi wokongola ndi wocheperako, wokhala ndi nkhope yakuthwa, kapena ali ndi mawonekedwe ena owoneka bwino. Kwa amuna, ndi munthu wamtali, waminyewa, ndipo mwina ali ndi zipsera zochepa. Uwu mwina ndi umodzi mwamaudindo omwe amakambidwa kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi masiku ano.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha udindo wachikhalidwe wa amuna ndi akazi womwe umayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo wamaganizo kuyambira nkhawa mpaka matenda amisala . Ponena za maudindo owopsa a amuna ndi akazi, n'kovuta kupeza china chovulaza kuposa ichi. Chimachokera ku miyezo yokongola yosatheka komanso yakale, ndipo chimawonjezera mwayi woti anthu azidziona kuti ndi otsika komanso osatetezeka.
Ibibazo
Maudindo achikhalidwe pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi malamulo ndi mfundo za momwe angachitire zinthu zofunika kuti munthu akhale mwamuna kapena mkazi wabwino. M'nkhaniyi, takambirana za zitsanzo 10 za udindo wa amuna ndi akazi, momwe anthu amakhazikitsira maudindo a amuna ndi akazi pagulu, ndi kupanga ziyembekezo za amuna ndi akazi kuchokera kwa iwo moyenerera.
Pachikhalidwe, maudindo omwe abambo ndi amai akuyenera kuchita pagulu malinga ndi jenda. Mwachitsanzo, amuna amayenera kugwira ntchito kunja ndipo akazi amayenera kuyang'anira nyumba. Koma tsopano akazi amapitanso kukagwira ntchito (ngakhale amayembekezeredwa kuti azingogwira ntchito zina monga unamwino ndi uphunzitsi), kwinaku akusamaliranso ntchito zapakhomo. Izi zimatchedwa stereotypes ndi kukondera.
Zitsanzo za jenda ndi amayi omwe amayembekezeredwa kuphika ndi kusamalira pakhomo, ndipo atsikana amayenera kusewera ndi zidole. Pamene anyamata amaseŵera ndi mfuti ndipo amuna amapita kukagwira ntchito, ndipo amasamalira ndi kuteteza banja.
Maudindo achikhalidwe akadalipobe koma tsopano chidwi chili pa kufanana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Pamene akazi akupita kunja ndi kukhala ndi ntchito zotukuka, amuna amachita bwino pa ntchito zapakhomo ndi kusamalira ana. Mzere wopyapyala womwe umalekanitsa maudindo a jenda ukufufutika pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, koma m'matauni okha.
Mavuto a 8 aubwenzi omwe Mungakumane nawo Ngati Muli ndi Makolo Oopsa
Chopereka chanu sichikutanthauza chopereka chachifundo . Chidzalola Bonobology kupitiliza kukubweretserani chidziwitso chatsopano komanso chaposachedwa poyesetsa kuthandiza aliyense padziko lonse lapansi kuphunzira momwe angachitire chilichonse.
