Imithetho Ye-Alimony ENdiya Ichazwe Ngemininingwane Ephelele

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Uthando luwukugembula. Ngezinye izikhathi uyawina, ngezinye izikhathi uyalahlekelwa. Akuwona wonke ubudlelwano obumiselwe ukusebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi. Kudingeka ukulungiswa okuningi , isineke kanye nokuxhumana ukuze ubudlelwano obufana nomshado busebenze. Yingakho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-India ibone ukwanda okukhulu kokuhlukana kanye namazinga esehlukaniso . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yini eza ngemuva kokubhidlika komshado. Yimiphi imithetho ye-alimony e-India? Isekelwe kuphi i-alimony? Iyini imithetho ye-alimony yesehlukaniso e-India lapho inani lemali elibekiwe linqunywa khona? Ingabe kukhona isijeziso sokungakhokhi i-alimony e-India? Indoda kufanele ikhokhe isikhathi esingakanani i-alimony? Yimiphi imithetho ephathelene noStreedhan?

Nali idivosi eliwusizo kanye nencwadi yomhlahlandlela wesondlo ongayithola ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula kuyo yonke le mibuzo!

Imithetho Ye-Alimony E-India Iyachazwa

Okuqukethwe

Abantu bavame ukuba nombono ongacacile wedivosi kanye nemithetho yesondlo eNdiya. Bavame ukungena esivumelwaneni sesehlukaniso futhi uma sebephakathi kwakho konke bayabona ukuthi udonga olubazungezile luyabhidlika ngenxa yokuntula kwabo ulwazi ngesehlukaniso nemithetho yesondlo eNdiya. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwemithetho ye-aliponi yaseNdiya ngaphambi kokungena ezinqubweni zesehlukaniso. Sinazo zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho.

1. Iyini i-alimony futhi ihluke kanjani ekunakekeleni?

I-Alimony iyisibonelelo esikhokhelwa umngane womshado komunye ukuze aziphilise nsuku zonke. E-India, igama elithi alimony kanye nesondlo lisetshenziswa ngokushintshana njengoba lisho okufanayo.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yesehlukaniso iphele, umlingani wakho ukhokha 'isondlo' komunye. Ngenkathi ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, noma yiliphi igama lingasetshenziswa.

Isondlo kanye nesondlo kokubili kubhekisela ekubeni khona komsebenzi omunye umlingani awukweleta omunye; inani lemali elidingekayo ukuze likhokhwe kumlingani obondliwayo, ukufeza izidingo zabo.

Isondlo siyizinhlobo ezimbili:

Isondlo sesikhashana: Lokhu kuhlanganisa isondlo esikhokhwa ngumyeni, ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka kwenqubo yezomthetho, kanye nezindleko zalezo zinqubo. Isondlo sesikhashana kufanele sikhokhwe kusukela ngosuku okufakwe ngalo icala kuze kube yilapho kudluliswa isinqumo sokugcina.

Isondlo saphakade: Ilungiselelo lesondlo saphakade noma i-alimony linikezwa kuyo yonke imithetho yomphakathi neyenkolo yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, lapho isinqumo sesehlukaniso noma sokuhlukana kwenkantolo sidlulisiwe ngumthetho wenkantolo sivuna umfazi, indoda iyalwa ukuba ikhokhe inani elibekiwe elinqunywe yinkantolo, kumkakhe. Lingakhokhwa ngezikhathi ezibekiwe noma ngesamba.

Ngokuvamile, inkantolo ikhetha uku-oda ukukhokhwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwesondlo somyeni kumkakhe. Inkokhelo yesamba yenziwa kuphela ezimeni lapho isehlukaniso senziwe ngesivumelwano sobabili noma lapho leyo nkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa ibawa abathintekayo.

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2. Ikhokhwa nini imali yesondlo?

I-Alimony e-India ikhokhwa ezimeni ezahlukene. Imvamisa kuba yindoda ekhokhela unkosikazi imali yesondlo kodwa kungase kube okuphambene nakho. Sizoxoxa ngalokho futhi.

1. Uma owesifazane ehola

Nakuba, isimo sakhe sokusebenza, okubhekwayo umehluko omkhulu enanini lengqikithi phakathi kwabashadile. Uzothola isondlo ukuze akwazi ukuphila ngendlela efanayo neyomyeni wakhe.

2. Uma owesifazane engasebenzi

Esimeni esinjalo, iziqu zemfundo zowesifazane, iminyaka yakhe kanye nekhono lakhe lokuzisebenzela nokuziphilisa kuyabhekwa, ngaphambi kokunquma inani lemali yesondlo.

3. Lapho umyeni ekhubazekile

Esimeni lapho umyeni ekhubazekile ngokomzimba futhi engakwazi ukuhola ukuze aziphilise, unikezwa isondlo uma umkakhe eyilungu eliholayo.

Manje, isondlo sengane asifakiwe ku-alipony. Isondlo sengane kufanele sikhokhelwe ngokuhlukana ngabazali. Uma umama ehola, kuyodingeka ondle nengane, ngokweholo lakhe.

3. Iyini i-alimony esekelwe?

Esimeni sesehlukaniso ngemvume efanayo, ukukhokhwa kwesondlo nemali yesondlo yinoma yimuphi umlingani womshado kunqunywa yibo bobabili abathintekayo ngokwabo. Kodwa esimweni lapho kuphikiswana khona enkantolo yomthetho, inkantolo yenza isinqumo, icabangela zonke izici ezihlobene necala elikhona.

Izinto ezinomthelela ekwahluleleni kwenkantolo endabeni yesondlo noma yesondlo yilezi:

Kuyokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okufanele kwesakhiwo, imali engenayo kanye nekhono lomuntu ngamunye lokuzizuzela. Ukudalulwa okuphelele kwemali engenayo nempahla kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe yindoda nomfazi. Noma yikuphi okusolwayo okweqiwe kungabuzwa ngakho.

Indlela yokuphila iwukucatshangelwa okukhulu. Kugcizelelwa indlela yokuphila yangaphambili yenkosikazi ngaphambi kokubhidlika komshado. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isimo, iminyaka, impilo, izibopho kanye nezikweletu nazo ziyanakwa. Inkantolo izama ukusiza owesifazane ukuthi alondoloze impilo yakhe efana neyomyeni wakhe. Imali yesondlo kumele yanele ukugcina isithunzi sowesifazane ngisho esehlala ngokuhlukana nomyeni wakhe.

Uma ingane izalwa umbhangqwana phakathi nesikhathi somshado wabo, ingane enjalo encane kanye nezidingo zayo nazo kufanele zinakekelwe.

4. Ingakanani imali okufanele ikhokhwe?

I-Alimony ingakhokhwa njengenkokhelo yanyanga zonke noma inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa.

Esimeni senkokhelo yanyanga zonke, inani lemali yesondlo somntwana lifinyelelwa ku-25% wesamba seholo lomyeni. Imali yesondlo ingakhushulwa futhi yehliswe futhi, kuye ngoshintsho emholweni womyeni.

Uma kuyisamba senkokhelo, alikho ibhentshimakhi esethiwe ngeseshini ngayinye. Isondlo singasukela kokukodwa kokuhlanu kuye kokukodwa kokuthathu kwenani eliphelele lomyeni futhi ngokuvamile likhokhwa ngesitolimende esisodwa.

5. Ingakanani intela enanini le-alipony?

Esimeni lapho imali yesondlo ikhokhwa nyanga zonke, izophathwa njengerisidi yemali engenayo. Bese, intela idonswa ezandleni zomamukeli hhayi kumkhokhi. Yengezwa emalini yonke engenayo yomamukeli futhi intela ngokwabakaki bentela bamanje.

Inkokhelo eyisamba ayikhokhi intela. Ithathwa njengerisidi yemali futhi ayifaneleki ukudonswa intela.

6. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo, imali yesondlo ayidingeki ukuba ikhokhwe?

Kunezimo ezithile, lapho oshade naye engadingeki ukuba akhokhe imali yesondlo noma isondlo ukuze aphile umlingani wakhe wangaphambili.

Uma inkosikazi iphinda ishada, indoda ayibophekile ukuba iqhubeke imkhokhela isondlo.

Uma umfazi eqashiwe futhi ehola kahle ukuze alondoloze indlela yokuphila efanayo ayenayo ngenkathi eshadile, khona-ke umyeni angangenela umncintiswano futhi/noma enqabe ukukhokhela isondlo noma isondlo kuleso sizathu. Noma kunjalo, isondlo sezingane kufanele sikhokhelwe.

7. Owesifazane angazivikela kanjani ezimweni ezingalindelekile nezineshwa ezinjalo?

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ngokwanele.

Yazi yonke imininingwane ebalulekile njengeholo lomyeni, iziqu zemfundo, imininingwane ye-akhawunti yasebhange kanye nempahla ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Lonke ulwazi olunjalo luyadingeka ngenkathi ulwela isondlo kanye/noma isondlo. Ngisho noma umfazi engenalo iqiniso ngeholo lomyeni wakhe lamanje, ukwazi izikhundla zesikhathi esidlule abenazo neziqu zemfundo yakhe kwanele ukuba asho amazwi aqinile mayelana nekhono lakhe lokuhola nokulondoloza izinga elithile lokuphila. Kuzosiza inkantolo ekunqumeni inani elifanele lesondlo noma isondlo owesifazane okufanele asithole.

Ngisho noma isinqumo senkantolo yomndeni singagculisi, umuntu angangqongqoza eminyango yenkantolo ephakeme yombuso wakubo ukuze enze isinqumo esihlakaniphile nesibuyekeziwe noma umyalelo mayelana nodaba.

8. Yini iStreedhan?

Umqondo we-Streedhan uyahluka emcabangweni we-alimony noma yesondlo.

I-Streedhan iyimpahla yowesifazane ayithola ngaphambi, ngemva noma phakathi nomshado wakhe. Ihlukile 'kulobolo' njengoba kungekho ukuphoqelelwa okuhilelekile ku-Streedhan.

Owesifazane unelungelo elingenakuphikiswa phezu kwe-Streedhan yakhe. Unesicelo esiphelele ngakho ngisho nangemva kokuhlukana noma isehlukaniso nomyeni wakhe.

Okungowesifazane eStreedhan

a. Zonke izinhlobo zobucwebe – igolide, isiliva, iplatinum, amatshe ayigugu, njll.

b. Noma iyiphi impahla eyigugu njenganoma iyiphi imoto, imidwebo, izinto zikagesi, ifenisha, njll. enikezwa ngesikhathi somshado wakhe noma enikezwa ngaphambi noma ngemva komcimbi womshado wakhe.

c. Izipho zinikezwa yinoma ubani – abazali, umyeni, abasemzini, abangani, izihlobo, abantu abajwayelene nabo, njll.

d. Imali engenayo yomuntu siqu yowesifazane kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma ibhizinisi ahileleke kulo, ngaphambi noma ngemva komshado. Uma etshale imali noma eyonge ngemali yakhe engenayo, lokho kuzofakwa emholweni wakhe.

Yini okungeyona eyowesifazane eStreedhan yakhe

a. Noma yisiphi isipho noma umhlobiso oyigugu owanikezwa umyeni ngabazali bomfazi noma umndeni ngesikhathi somshado noma phakathi nawo wonke umshado.

b. Noma iyiphi impahla – ethathekayo noma engathatheki – ethengwe yindoda ngaphansi kwegama lomkakhe futhi engahloselwe ukudluliselwa njengesipho.

c. Imali engenayo yowesifazane ayisebenzise ngokuzithandela ukuze kuthuthukiswe umndeni wakhe ayinakuthathwa njenge-Streedhan yakhe.

Ngalesi sihloko, uzothola umbono omuhle wemithetho ye-alipony e-India kanye nomqondo we-Streedhan. Abesifazane ezikhathini eziningi abayazi kangako ngezezimali futhi bagcina bethola amadili aluhlaza isikhathi esiningi. Bangase basebenze impilo yabo yonke kodwa ekugcineni, abanayo imali abayilondolozile noma abayitshalile. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqaphela imithetho nokuthi iziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uziqinise uma ubhekana nezivumelwano ezingavuthiwe.

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